Go 各种数据库连接字符串汇总

各种数据库的连接字符串的连接格式(一般叫做database source name, 简称DSN)是不同的，本文汇总了各个数据库驱动程序的字符串连接方式。

一、关系型数据库

1.1 Mysql

[username[:password]@][protocol[(address)]]/dbname[?param1=value1&...¶mN=valueN]
// user@unix(/path/to/socket)/dbname
// root:pw@unix(/tmp/mysql.sock)/myDatabase?loc=Local
// user:password@tcp(localhost:5555)/dbname?tls=skip-verify&autocommit=true
// user:password@/dbname?sql_mode=TRADITIONAL
// user:password@tcp([de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80)/dbname?timeout=90s&collation=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
// id:password@tcp(your-amazonaws-uri.com:3306)/dbname
// user@cloudsql(project-id:instance-name)/dbname
// user@cloudsql(project-id:regionname:instance-name)/dbname
// user:password@tcp/dbname?charset=utf8mb4,utf8&sys_var=esc%40ped
// user:password@/dbname
// user:password@/

1.2 Postgres (pure Go)

postgres://[user[:password]@][netloc][:port][,...][/dbname][?param1=value1&...]
postgres://
postgres://localhost
postgres://localhost:5433
postgres://localhost/mydb
postgres://user@localhost
postgres://user:secret@localhost
postgres://other@localhost/otherdb?connect_timeout=10&application_name=myapp
postgres://host1:123,host2:456/somedb?target_session_attrs=any&application_name=myapp

1.3 SQLite (uses cgo)

test.db
file:test.db?cache=shared&mode=memory
:memory:
file::memory:

更多参数可以查看SQLiteDriver.Open

1.4 Apache Ignite/GridGain

protocol://host:port/cache?param1=value1¶m2=value2¶mN=valueN

各部分的详细设置可以查看How to use SQL driver

1.5 Apache Avatica/Phoenix

http://[username:password@]address:port[/schema][?parameter1=value&...parameterN=value]

1.6 AWS Athena

db=default&output_location=s3://results

可选值 poll_frequency 和 region

1.7 ClickHouse Via TCP

tcp://host1:9000?username=user&password=qwerty&database=clicks&read_timeout=10&write_timeout=20&alt_hosts=host2:9000,host3:9000

1.8 ClickHouse Via HTTP

schema://user:password@host[:port]/database?param1=value1&...¶mN=valueN

1.9 DB2

DATABASE=db; HOSTNAME=dbhost; PORT=40000; PROTOCOL=TCPIP; UID=me; PWD=secret;

1.10 DB2 LUW Via CGO

sqlconnect;[DATABASE=<database_name>;][UID=<user_id>;][PWD=<password>;]
DSN=Sample; UID=asif; PWD=secrect; AUTOCOMMIT=0; CONNECTTYPE=1;
DATABASE=db; HOSTNAME=dbhost; PORT=40000; PROTOCOL=TCPIP; UID=me; PWD=secret;

1.11 Firebird SQL

user:password@servername[:port_number]/database_name_or_file[?params1=value1[¶m2=value2]...]

1.12 MS ADODB

DSN=myDsn;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=;
FILEDSN=c:\myDsnFile.dsn;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=;

1.13 MS SQL Server (pure go)

qlserver://username:password@host/instance?param1=value¶m2=value

1.14 MS SQL Server (uses cgo)

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDatabase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Failover Partner=myMirror;Max Pool Size=200;Compatibility Mode=Sybase

1.15 MySQL by ziutek

[PROTOCOL_SPECIFIC*]DBNAME/USER/PASSWD
//   DBNAME/USER/PASSWD
//   unix:SOCKPATH*DBNAME/USER/PASSWD
//   unix:SOCKPATH,OPTIONS*DBNAME/USER/PASSWD
//   tcp:ADDR*DBNAME/USER/PASSWD
//   tcp:ADDR,OPTIONS*DBNAME/USER/PASSWD

1.16 ODBC

DSN=myDsn;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=;
FILEDSN=c:\myDsnFile.dsn;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=;

1.17 Oracle

[username/[password]@]host[:port][/instance_name][?param1=value1&...¶mN=valueN]

1.18 Oracle

username/password@dblink

1.19 Oracle

ora://login:password@sid/? \
  sysdba=0& \
  sysoper=0& \
  poolMinSessions=1& \
  poolMaxSessions=1000& \
  poolIncrement=1& \
  connectionClass=POOLED& \
  standaloneConnection=0& \
  enableEvents=0& \
  heterogeneousPool=0& \
  prelim=0

1.20 QL

ql.db
file://ql.db
memory://mem.db

1.21 Postgres (pure Go)

user=username password=password host=1.2.3.4 port=5432 dbname=mydb sslmode=disable
application_name=pgxtest search_path=admin user=username password=password host=1.2.3.4 dbname=mydb

1.22 Presto

http[s]://user[:pass]@host[:port][?parameters]

1.23 SAP HANA (pure go)

hdb://<username>:<password>@<host address>:<port number>
// "hdb://myuser:mypassword@localhost:39013?TLSRootCAFile=trust.pem"
// "hdb://myuser:mypassword@localhost:39013?TLSRootCAFile=trust.pem&TLSServerName=hostname"
// "hdb://myuser:mypassword@localhost:39013?TLSInsecureSkipVerify"

1.24 Snowflake (pure Go)

jsmith:mypassword@myaccount/mydb/testschema?warehouse=mywh
username[:password]@accountname/dbname/schemaname[?param1=value&...¶mN=valueN
username[:password]@accountname/dbname[?param1=value&...¶mN=valueN
username[:password]@hostname:port/dbname/schemaname?account=<your_account>[¶m1=value&...¶mN=valueN]

1.25 SQLite (uses cgo)

file:data.db
file:/home/fred/data.db
file:///home/fred/data.db 
file://localhost/home/fred/data.db 
file:data.db?mode=ro&cache=private
file:/home/fred/data.db?vfs=unix-dotfile
file:data.db?mode=readonly
// ":memory:" for memory db, "" for temp file db

1.26 Sybase SQL Anywhere

parameter1=value1;parameter2=value2;...
UID=DBA;PWD=sql;Host=demo12;DatabaseName=demo;ServerName=myserver
HOST=myhost;DBN=demo;UID=DBA;PWD=sql;ServerName=demo12

1.27 Vitess

db, err := vitessdriver.Open("localhost:15991", "keyspace", "master", 30*time.Second)

二、NoSql数据库

2.1 Memcached

mc := memcache.New("10.0.0.1:11211", "10.0.0.2:11211", "10.0.0.3:11212")

2.2 Mongodb

client, err := mongo.NewClient("mongodb://localhost:27017")

2.3 Redis

c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", ":6379")

2.4 redis-go-cluster

cluster, err := redis.NewCluster(
    &redis.Options{
	StartNodes: []string{"127.0.0.1:7000", "127.0.0.1:7001", "127.0.0.1:7002"},
	ConnTimeout: 50 * time.Millisecond,
	ReadTimeout: 50 * time.Millisecond,
	WriteTimeout: 50 * time.Millisecond,
	KeepAlive: 16,
	AliveTime: 60 * time.Second,
    })

Go 各种数据库连接字符串汇总