Codeforces Round #618 (Div. 2)(D Aerodynamic)(计算几何)
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
judge: 点我跳转
Description
Guy-Manuel and Thomas are going to build a polygon spaceship.
You’re given a strictly convex (i. e. no three points are collinear) polygon P P P which is defined by coordinates of its vertices. Define P ( x , y ) P(x,y) P(x,y) as a polygon obtained by translating P P P by vector ( x , y ) → \overrightarrow {(x,y)} (x,y). The picture below depicts an example of the translation:
Define T T T as a set of points which is the union of all P ( x , y ) P(x,y) P(x,y) such that the origin ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) (0,0) lies in P ( x , y ) P(x,y) P(x,y) (both strictly inside and on the boundary). There is also an equivalent definition: a point ( x , y ) (x,y) (x,y) lies in T T T only if there are two points A , B A,B A,B in P P P such that A B → = ( x , y ) → \overrightarrow {AB} = \overrightarrow {(x,y)} AB=(x,y). One can prove T T T is a polygon too. For example, if P P P is a regular triangle then T T T is a regular hexagon. At the picture below P P P is drawn in black and some P ( x , y ) P(x,y) P(x,y) which contain the origin are drawn in colored:
The spaceship has the best aerodynamic performance if P P P and T T T are similar. Your task is to check whether the polygons P P P and T T T are similar.
Input
The first line of input will contain a single integer n n n ( 3 ≤ n ≤ 1 0 5 3 \le n \le 10^5 3≤n≤105) — the number of points.
The i i i-th of the next n n n lines contains two integers x i , y i x_i, y_i xi,yi ( ∣ x i ∣ , ∣ y i ∣ ≤ 1 0 9 |x_i|, |y_i| \le 10^9 ∣xi∣,∣yi∣≤109), denoting the coordinates of the i i i-th vertex.
It is guaranteed that these points are listed in counterclockwise order and these points form a strictly convex polygon.
Output
Output “YES” in a separate line, if P P P and T T T are similar. Otherwise, output “NO” in a separate line. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Examples
input
4
1 0
4 1
3 4
0 3
output
YES
input
3
100 86
50 0
150 0
output
NO
input
8
0 0
1 0
2 1
3 3
4 6
3 6
2 5
1 3
output
YES
Note
The following image shows the first sample: both
P
P
P and
T
T
T are squares. The second sample was shown in the statements.
题解
一个图形在包含原点的前提下不断平移,其覆盖的部分形成了一个新的图形,判断这个新图形是否和原来的图形相似。
新图形就相当于把原点贴着图形的边移动图形拼接成的新的图形。
找规律会发现只要原图形是中心对称图形,那么新图形就和原图形相似。
放几个样例:
而题目已经保证点的顺序是顺时针(其实逆时针也可),我们只需要判断所有的对边是否平行即可。
代码
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 300005
#define _for(i, a) for(int i = 0; i < (a); ++i)
using namespace std;
struct poi {
int x, y;
poi() {}
poi(int x, int y) :x(x), y(y) {}
bool operator * (const poi &b) {
if (y == b.y && x == b.x || y == -b.y && x == -b.x) return 1;
else return 0;
}
};
int n;
poi a[maxn];
bool sol() {
if (n & 1) return 0;
_for(i, n / 2) {
if (!(poi(a[i + 1].x - a[i].x, a[i + 1].y - a[i].y) * poi(a[(i + 1 + n / 2) % n].x - a[i + n / 2].x, a[(i + 1 + n / 2) % n].y - a[i + n / 2].y))) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
while (cin >> n) {
_for(i, n) cin >> a[i].x >> a[i].y;
cout << (sol() ? "YES\n" : "NO\n");
}
return 0;
}