Centos django+uwsgi+nginx部署

Centos django+uwsgi+nginx部署

安装Python

CentOS 7 Linux发行版默认包含Python 2。但是，Python 2将于2020年1月1日停产。尽管一些遗留应用程序可能由于各种原因需要访问Python 2，但是启动Python 3中的新项目至关重要。

通过软件管理包Yum

1. 更新环境

   $ yum update -y

   • -y：安装包的时候会询问y/n,这个参数是所有询问默认y，下边不再提醒，在终端输入以上命令时，直接下载安装，不再要求确认。

   在7.7之前的CentOS 7版本中，CentOS基本存储库没有提供Python 3软件包。从CentOS 7.7开始，Python 3可在基本软件包存储库中使用！

2. 安装Python3

   $ yum install -y python3

源码安装

环境依赖

$ yum install gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel -y

下载Python

# 下载
$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.3/Python-3.8.3.tgz
# 解压
$ tar -xzf Python-3.8.3.tgz

安装Python3

进入目录

$ cd Python-3.8.3/

编译

$ ./configure --enable-optimizations

安装

$ make && make install

uwsgi

安装uwsgi

由于uWSGI由EPEL提供，因此无需使用进行安装pip。

$ yum -y install uwsgi uwsgi-plugin-python3

配置uwsgi

在django项目manage.py同级目录下，创建uwsgi.ini文件。

[uwsgi]
chdir=/home/wj/Project/data_analysis
module=data_analysis.wsgi:application
socket=:8000
processes=5
threads=2
master=True
pidfile=uwsgi.pid
vacuum=True
max-requests=5000
daemonize=uwsgi.log
env DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=data_analysis.settings
home=/home/wj/Envs/django

注意：如果后期运行时出现以下这种错误，只需在uwsgi.ini文件里添加plugins = python36（python36是Python版本）

-- unavailable modifier requested: 0 --

运行uwsgi

$ uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini

会生成指定自己指定名称的.log文件和.pid文件

停止uwsgi

$ uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid

nginx

安装

$ yum install -y nginx

配置nginx

查看nginx配置文件位置

$ nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

查看配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

$ cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

我们只需关注include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

进入/etc/nginx/conf.d/，在此目录下创建以.conf结尾的文件。

创建配置文件

$ vim django.conf
# mysite_nginx.conf

upstream django {
    server 127.0.0.1:8001; # 服务器的套接字
}

server {
    # 监听的端口号
    listen      8000;
    # 编码
    charset     utf-8;

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass  django;
        include     uwsgi_params; # 可下载，也可自己创建文件。
    }
}

uwsgi_params：https://github.com/nginx/nginx/blob/master/conf/uwsgi_params

uwsgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
uwsgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
uwsgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
uwsgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

uwsgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
uwsgi_param  PATH_INFO          $document_uri;
uwsgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
uwsgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

uwsgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

检查nginx配置

$ nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

启动nginx

$ service nginx restart