亿级流量电商详情页系统实战-46.基于facade command开发商品服务接口的手动降级机制

1.介绍

• 可以执行主流程，command，也可以执行一个备用降级的command
• 一般来说，都是去执行一个主流程的command，如果说你现在知道有问题了，希望能够手动降级的话，动态给服务发送个请求。在请求中修改标识位，自动就让command以后都直接过来执行备用command
• 3个command，套在最外面的command，是用semaphore信号量做限流和资源隔离的，因为这个command不用去care timeout的问题，嵌套调用的command会自己去管理timeout超时的

2.例子

public class GetProductInfoFacadeCommand extends HystrixCommand<ProductInfo> {
	
	private Long productId;
	
	public GetProductInfoFacadeCommand(Long productId) {
		super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("ProductInfoService"))
				.andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("GetProductInfoFacadeCommand"))
		        .andCommandPropertiesDefaults(HystrixCommandProperties.Setter()
		        		.withExecutionIsolationStrategy(ExecutionIsolationStrategy.SEMAPHORE)
		        		.withExecutionIsolationSemaphoreMaxConcurrentRequests(15)));
		this.productId = productId;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected ProductInfo run() throws Exception {
		if(!IsDegrade.isDegrade()) {
			return new GetProductInfoCommand(productId).execute();
		} else {
			return new GetProductInfoFromMySQLCommand(productId).execute();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected ProductInfo getFallback() {
		return new ProductInfo();
	}
	
}

public class IsDegrade {
	
	private static boolean degrade = false;

	public static boolean isDegrade() {
		return degrade;
	}

	public static void setDegrade(boolean degrade) {
		IsDegrade.degrade = degrade;
	}
	
}

@Controller
public class CacheController {
	@RequestMapping("/isDegrade")
	@ResponseBody
	public String isDegrade(boolean degrade) {
		IsDegrade.setDegrade(degrade); 
		return "success";
	}
	
}