MD5Util

import java.io.*;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MD5Util {
    /**
     * 默认的密码字符串组合，用来将字节转换成 16 进制表示的字符,apache校验下载的文件的正确性用的就是默认的这个组合
     */
    private static char hexDigits[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c',
            'd', 'e', 'f'};
    private static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;

    static {
        try {
            messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String getMD5String(File file) throws IOException {
        InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int numRead;
        while ((numRead = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
        }
        fis.close();
        return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
    }

    public static String getMD5String(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int numRead;
        while ((numRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
        }
        inputStream.close();
        return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
    }

    public static String getMD5String(String str) throws IOException {
        try {
            byte[] bs = messagedigest.digest(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(40);
            for (byte x : bs) {
                if ((x & 0xff) >> 4 == 0) {
                    sb.append("0").append(Integer.toHexString(x & 0xff));
                } else {
                    sb.append(Integer.toHexString(x & 0xff));
                }
            }
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
        return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
        StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
        int k = m + n;
        for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
            appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
        }
        return stringbuffer.toString();
    }

    private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
        char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];// 取字节中高 4 位的数字转换
        // 为逻辑右移，将符号位一起右移,此处未发现两种符号有何不同
        char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];// 取字节中低 4 位的数字转换
        stringbuffer.append(c0);
        stringbuffer.append(c1);
    }
}