java7—jsonArray按某个字段对数据分组

定义json字符串

String sourceStr = "[\n" +
                "    {\"id\":\"1001\",\"name\":\"测试1\",\"value\":\"111\"},\n" +
                "    {\"id\":\"1002\",\"name\":\"测试2\",\"value\":\"222\"},\n" +
                "    {\"id\":\"1002\",\"name\":\"测试2\",\"value\":\"22222\"},\n" +
                "    {\"id\":\"1002\",\"name\":\"测试2\",\"value\":\"2222222\"},\n" +
                "    {\"id\":\"1003\",\"name\":\"测试3\",\"value\":\"333\"},\n" +
                "    {\"id\":\"1003\",\"name\":\"测试3\",\"value\":\"333333\"}\n" +
                "]";

解决方式如下：

方法1：

方法1：
 JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(sourceStr);
//JSONArray data = JSONArray.parseArray(sourceStr);
        Map<String, List<JSONObject>> map = new HashMap<String, List<JSONObject>>();
        String tempIdStr = "";
        List<JSONObject> list = null;
        for(Object obj : jsonArray){
            JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) obj;
            tempIdStr = jsonObject.getString("id");
            if(map.containsKey(tempIdStr)){
                list = map.get(tempIdStr);
                list.add(jsonObject);
            }else{
                list = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
                list.add(jsonObject);
                map.put(tempIdStr, list);
            }
        }
        List targetList = new ArrayList();
        Map targetMap = null;
        for(Map.Entry<String, List<JSONObject>> entry : map.entrySet()){
            targetMap = new HashMap();
            targetMap.put("id", entry.getKey());
            targetMap.put("data", entry.getValue());
            targetList.add(targetMap);
        }
        System.out.println(targetList);

方法1输出结果如下所示：

//方法1 输出结果：
[{id=1001, data=[{"id":"1001","name":"测试1","value":"111"}]}, {id=1002, data=[{"id":"1002","name":"测试2","value":"222"}, {"id":"1002","name":"测试2","value":"22222"}]}, {id=1002, data=[{"id":"1002","name":"测试2","value":"2222222"}, {"id":"1003","name":"测试3","value":"333"}, {"id":"1003","name":"测试3","value":"333333"}]}]

方法2： 

方法2：
JSONArray data1=JSONArray.fromObject(sourceStr);
		Map<String, List<?>> dataMap = new HashMap<String, List<?>>();
		
		//数据分组算法
        for (int i = 0; i < data1.size(); i++) {
            JSONObject json = (JSONObject)data1.get(i);
            List<Object> tempList = (List<Object>) dataMap.get(json.get("id"));
            if(tempList == null) { //第一次则创建list
                tempList = new ArrayList<>();
                tempList.add(json);
                dataMap.put(json.get("id").toString(), tempList);//放入map中
            }else {
                tempList.add(json);
            }
        }
        //遍历
        for (String id: dataMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(id +":"+dataMap.get(id));
        }

方法2输出结果如下所示： 

//方法2 输出结果
1001:[{"id":"1001","name":"测试1","value":"111"}]
1003:[{"id":"1003","name":"测试3","value":"333"}, {"id":"1003","name":"测试3","value":"333333"}]
1002:[{"id":"1002","name":"测试2","value":"222"}, {"id":"1002","name":"测试2","value":"22222"}, {"id":"1002","name":"测试2","value":"2222222"}]