rsa分段加密工具类

rsa分段加密工具类

package example;

/**

• 创建时间:2019/01/10
• 创建人:Administrator
• 描述:
  */

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**

• 1、公钥加密，私钥解密用于信息加密

• 2、私钥加密，公钥解密用于数字签名
  /
  public class RsaTool
  {
  /*

  • 测试方法
    */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    // Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    // map = RsaTool.init();
    // System.out.println(“公钥：”+RsaTool.getPublicKey(map));
    // System.out.println(“私钥：”+RsaTool.getPrivateKey(map));
    //由前四行代码获得公、私密钥
    String publicKey = “MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCLNbmKl9/gLn7Bef/xtUkshC1WyrLZLRpXCcFYR1gQi0isWsZBTicC4efBOkkNG3r+1ue0gvtuU/tjREFGf4Y7HaKHGb5tNCOlMNeNjM5YLRwLFqrUSsQyD4rj4eua1ltearr24R0HilnTvnQm6Z/UY0s21vdOUFQBPY0GNAa+0wIDAQAB”;
    String privateKey = “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”;

    String str = “你好6666666666666666”;
    // 公钥加密，私钥解密
    String enStr1 = RsaTool.encryptByPublicKey(str, publicKey);
    System.out.println(“公钥加密后：” + enStr1);
    String deStr1 = RsaTool.decryptByPrivateKey(enStr1, privateKey);
    System.out.println(“私钥解密后：” + deStr1);
    // 私钥加密，公钥解密
    String enStr2 = RsaTool.encryptByPrivateKey(str, privateKey);
    System.out.println(“私钥加密后：” + enStr2);
    String deStr2 = RsaTool.decryptByPublicKey(enStr2, publicKey);
    System.out.println(“公钥解密后：” + deStr2);
    // 产生签名
    String sign = sign(enStr2, privateKey);
    System.out.println(“签名:” + sign);
    // 验证签名
    boolean status = verify(enStr2, publicKey, sign);
    System.out.println(“状态:” + status);

  }

  //定义加密方式
  public static final String KEY_RSA = “RSA”;
  //定义公钥关键词
  public static final String KEY_RSA_PUBLICKEY = “RSAPublicKey”;
  //定义私钥关键词
  public static final String KEY_RSA_PRIVATEKEY = “RSAPrivateKey”;
  //定义签名算法
  private final static String KEY_RSA_SIGNATURE = “MD5withRSA”;
  /**

  ---

  • RSA最大加密大小
    */
    private final static int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

  /**

  ---

  • RSA最大解密大小
    */
    private final static int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;

  /**

  • 生成公私密钥对
    */
    public static Map<String, Object> init()
    {
    Map<String, Object> map = null;
    try
    {
    KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
    //设置密钥对的bit数，越大越安全，但速度减慢，一般使用512或1024
    generator.initialize(1024);
    KeyPair keyPair = generator.generateKeyPair();
    // 获取公钥
    RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
    // 获取私钥
    RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
    // 将密钥对封装为Map
    map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    map.put(KEY_RSA_PUBLICKEY, publicKey);
    map.put(KEY_RSA_PRIVATEKEY, privateKey);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return map;
    }

  /**

  • 获取Base64编码的公钥字符串
    */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> map)
    {
    String str = “”;
    Key key = (Key) map.get(KEY_RSA_PUBLICKEY);
    str = encryptBase64(key.getEncoded());
    return str;
    }

  /**

  • 获取Base64编码的私钥字符串
    */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> map)
    {
    String str = “”;
    Key key = (Key) map.get(KEY_RSA_PRIVATEKEY);
    str = encryptBase64(key.getEncoded());
    return str;
    }

  /**

  • BASE64 解码
  • @param key 需要Base64解码的字符串
  • @return 字节数组
    */
    public static byte[] decryptBase64(String key)
    {
    return Base64.getDecoder().decode(key);
    }

  /**

  • BASE64 编码
  • @param key 需要Base64编码的字节数组
  • @return 字符串
    */
    public static String encryptBase64(byte[] key)
    {
    return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(key));
    }

  /**

  • 公钥加密

  • @param encryptingStr

  • @param publicKeyStr

  • @return
    */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String encryptingStr, String publicKeyStr)
    {
    try
    {
    // 将公钥由字符串转为UTF-8格式的字节数组
    byte[] publicKeyBytes = decryptBase64(publicKeyStr);
    // 获得公钥
    X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes);
    // 取得待加密数据
    byte[] data = encryptingStr.getBytes(“UTF-8”);
    KeyFactory factory;
    factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
    PublicKey publicKey = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    // 对数据加密
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
    // 返回加密后由Base64编码的加密信息
    int inputLen = data.length;
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    int offSet = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    int i = 0;
    // 对数据分段解密
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
    {
    if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
    {
    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
    } else
    {
    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
    }
    out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
    i++;
    offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
    }
    byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
    out.close();
    return encryptBase64(decryptedData);
    } catch (Exception e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return null;
    }

  /**

  • 私钥解密

  • @param encryptedStr

  • @param privateKeyStr

  • @return
    */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String encryptedStr, String privateKeyStr)
    {
    try
    {
    // 对私钥解密
    byte[] privateKeyBytes = decryptBase64(privateKeyStr);
    // 获得私钥
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
    // 获得待解密数据
    byte[] data = decryptBase64(encryptedStr);
    KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
    PrivateKey privateKey = factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    // 对数据解密
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
    // 返回UTF-8编码的解密信息
    int inputLen = data.length;
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    int offSet = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    int i = 0;
    // 对数据分段解密
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
    {
    if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
    {
    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
    } else
    {
    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
    }
    out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
    i++;
    offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
    }
    byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
    out.close();
    return new String(decryptedData, “UTF-8”);
    } catch (Exception e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return null;
    }

  /**

  • 私钥加密

  • @param encryptingStr

  • @param privateKeyStr

  • @return
    */
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String encryptingStr, String privateKeyStr)
    {
    try
    {
    byte[] privateKeyBytes = decryptBase64(privateKeyStr);
    // 获得私钥
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
    // 取得待加密数据
    byte[] data = encryptingStr.getBytes(“UTF-8”);
    KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
    PrivateKey privateKey = factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    // 对数据加密
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
    // 返回加密后由Base64编码的加密信息
    int inputLen = data.length;
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    int offSet = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    int i = 0;
    // 对数据分段解密
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
    {
    if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
    {
    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
    } else
    {
    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
    }
    out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
    i++;
    offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
    }
    byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
    out.close();
    return encryptBase64(decryptedData);
    } catch (Exception e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return null;
    }

  /**

  • 公钥解密

  • @param encryptedStr

  • @param publicKeyStr

  • @return
    */
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String encryptedStr, String publicKeyStr)
    {
    try
    {
    // 对公钥解密
    byte[] publicKeyBytes = decryptBase64(publicKeyStr);
    // 取得公钥
    X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes);
    // 取得待加密数据
    byte[] data = decryptBase64(encryptedStr);
    KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
    PublicKey publicKey = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    // 对数据解密
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(factory.getAlgorithm());
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
    // 返回UTF-8编码的解密信息
    int inputLen = data.length;
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    int offSet = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    int i = 0;
    // 对数据分段解密
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
    {
    if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
    {
    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
    } else
    {
    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
    }
    out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
    i++;
    offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
    }
    byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
    out.close();
    return new String(decryptedData, “UTF-8”);
    } catch (Exception e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return null;
    }

  /**

  • 用私钥对加密数据进行签名
  • @param encryptedStr
  • @param privateKey
  • @return
    */
    public static String sign(String encryptedStr, String privateKey)
    {
    String str = “”;
    try
    {
    //将私钥加密数据字符串转换为字节数组
    byte[] data = encryptedStr.getBytes();
    // 解密由base64编码的私钥
    byte[] bytes = decryptBase64(privateKey);
    // 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
    // 指定的加密算法
    KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
    // 取私钥对象
    PrivateKey key = factory.generatePrivate(pkcs);
    // 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
    Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(KEY_RSA_SIGNATURE);
    signature.initSign(key);
    signature.update(data);
    str = encryptBase64(signature.sign());
    } catch (Exception e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return str;
    }

  /**

  • 校验数字签名
  • @param encryptedStr
  • @param publicKey
  • @param sign
  • @return 校验成功返回true，失败返回false
    */
    public static boolean verify(String encryptedStr, String publicKey, String sign)
    {
    boolean flag = false;
    try
    {
    //将私钥加密数据字符串转换为字节数组
    byte[] data = encryptedStr.getBytes();
    // 解密由base64编码的公钥
    byte[] bytes = decryptBase64(publicKey);
    // 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
    X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
    // 指定的加密算法
    KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_RSA);
    // 取公钥对象
    PublicKey key = factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    // 用公钥验证数字签名
    Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(KEY_RSA_SIGNATURE);
    signature.initVerify(key);
    signature.update(data);
    flag = signature.verify(decryptBase64(sign));
    } catch (Exception e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return flag;
    }
    }