Nginx+Keepalive实现VIP

Nginx+Keepalive实现VIP

主机备机安装配置方式基本一样,部分配置需要修改,已在文中备注

1-安装,并设置开机自启

yum install -y nginx keepalived
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl start keepalived.service

2-创建nginx检测脚本

cat >> /usr/bin/check_nginx_alive.sh << EOF
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/user/bin:/user/sbin
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l`

if [ $A -eq 0 ]
then
	echo "nginx server is died"
	killall keepalived
fi
EOF

# 赋予脚本执行权限
chmod 777 /usr/bin/check_nginx_alive.sh

3-修改keepalived配置(注意网卡名)

mv /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak

cat >> /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script check_nginx_alive {
    script "/usr/bin/check_nginx_alive.sh"
    interval 3
    weight -10
}

global_defs {
    ## 设置router_id
    router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33  # ifconfig查看网卡名
    virtual_router_id 51 # VRRP 路由 ID实例，每个实例是唯一的
    priority 100    # 优先级，备服务器设置 90
    advert_int 1    # 指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.0.20
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx_alive
    }
}
EOF

3-重启服务,并查看ip是否成功

systemctl restart nginx keepalived
ip a