RSA前端加密后端解密代码全过程记录

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 16:49:30 发布

coding者

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 16:49:30 发布

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文章标签：前端后端 spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42875598/article/details/128738941

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前端部分：
引入jsencrypt插件

import 'jsencrypt/bin/jsencrypt.min.js'
const encryptor = new window.JSEncrypt()
encryptor.setPublicKey('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n' +
'MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDIaiMOIWqvsYWWMGR2VJwF1wwb\n' +
'LicLzGy44bqnMMrgdjNFXjDJNy5nBYPGxJXzlsDLXB1Ae0/8XABA7vteawEQnWUw\n' +
'gYRmoMD6UltpjFuAjk36sNEbT3C1EhzyvEVeYFy2hPPqtRBz2Vyfo5KLVmplhrfO\n' +
't99KRgEPF1vbYFoPjwIDAQAB\n' +
'-----END PUBLIC KEY-----')


/**
 * RSA 加密
 * @param data 待加密数据
 * @returns {PromiseLike<ArrayBuffer>} 返回加密字符串
 */
export function rsaEncrypt (data) {
  return encryptor.encrypt(data)
}

打开git bash生成公私和私匙
命令为：

openssl rsa -in private.pem -pubout -out public.pem 
openssl genrsa -out private.pem 1024  
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -out rsa_private_key_01.pem -nocrypt

即可生成 public.pem 和 rsa_private_key_01.pem 两个密码

java模块
创建rsaUtils工具

public static String decrypt(String str,String privateKey) throws Exception {
        //Base64解码加密后的字符串
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //Base64编码的私钥
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);

        PrivateKey priKey = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes));
        //RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
        String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        return outStr;

    }