记录lucene使用问题

1.问题

线上根据商品名称查询商品报错，使用如下代码错误复现：

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {

        QueryParser parser = new QueryParser("tag", new IKAnalyzer(true,false));
        Query query = parser.parse("白菜/ab");
        System.out.println(query);
    }

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException: Cannot parse '白菜/ab': Lexical error at line 1, column 6.  Encountered: <EOF> after : "/ab"
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParserBase.parse(QueryParserBase.java:127)
at com.youyun.util.TokenizerTest.main(TokenizerTest.java:65)
Caused by: org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.TokenMgrError: Lexical error at line 1, column 6.  Encountered: <EOF> after : "/ab"
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParserTokenManager.getNextToken(QueryParserTokenManager.java:1133)
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser.jj_scan_token(QueryParser.java:589)
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser.jj_3R_2(QueryParser.java:472)
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser.jj_3_1(QueryParser.java:479)
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser.jj_2_1(QueryParser.java:465)
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser.Clause(QueryParser.java:216)
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser.Query(QueryParser.java:171)
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser.TopLevelQuery(QueryParser.java:160)
at org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParserBase.parse(QueryParserBase.java:117)

2.原因及解决方法

查询参数中包含需要转义的字符，可以通过QueryParser的静态方法escape()进行转义，其代码如下：

  /**
   * Returns a String where those characters that QueryParser
   * expects to be escaped are escaped by a preceding <code>\</code>.
   */
  public static String escape(String s) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      // These characters are part of the query syntax and must be escaped
      if (c == '\\' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '!' || c == '(' || c == ')' || c == ':'
        || c == '^' || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '\"' || c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '~'
        || c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '|' || c == '&' || c == '/') {
        sb.append('\\');
      }
      sb.append(c);
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

发现我们的关键字中确实存在字符’/'需要转义，修改完成即可！