python中for循环打印星星的6种阵型（包括菱形和沙漏阵型）

看到一篇博客讲的是如何打印几种阵型的星星（包括菱形沙漏型），居然用while来写，不敢恭维，自己亲手实践写了以下代码，供大家参考。

1. 星星阵型1
   

def stars1(n):
	for i in range(1,n+1):
		str = "*"*i
		print str
		
if __name__ ==  "__main__":	
	stars1(5)

2. 星星阵型2
   

def stars2(n):
	for i in range(1,n+1):
		str = '*'*(n+1-i)
		print str
		
if __name__ ==  "__main__":	
	stars2(5)

3. 星星阵型3
   

def stars3(n):
	for i in range(1,n+1):
		str = ' ' * (n-i) + '*' * i
		print str
		
if __name__ ==  "__main__":	
	stars3(5)

4. 星星阵型4
   

def stars4(n):
	for i in range(1,1+n):#total n line(s)
		str = ' '*(i-1) + '*'*(n+1-i)
		print str
		
if __name__ ==  "__main__":	
	stars4(5)

5. 菱形阵型

def stars5(n):
    RANGE1 = [2*i+1 for i in range(n)]
    RANGE2 = [2*i+1 for i in range(n)[::-1]][1:]
    RANGE = RANGE1 + RANGE2

    RANGE_1 = [i for i in range(n)[::-1]]
    RANGE_2 = [i for i in range(n)[1:]]
    RANGE_12 = RANGE_1 + RANGE_2

    for i in range(len(RANGE)):
        print ' '*RANGE_12[i] + '*'*RANGE[i]
    
if __name__ ==  "__main__":	
	stars5(5)

6. 沙漏阵型

def star6(n):
    a = [i*2+1 for i in range(n)[::-1]]
    b = [i*2+1 for i in range(n)][1:]
    aa = a + b
    
    d = [i for i in range(n)]
    e = [i for i in range(n)[::-1]][1:]
    dd = d + e
    
    for j in range(len(dd)):
        print ' '*dd[j] + '*'*aa[j]   
         
if __name__ == "__main__":
    star6(5)

这几个例子对如何操作字符串很有帮助。