mac下qtcreator代码格式化

0、说明

代码开发： qtcreator
qtcreator 插件： Beautifier
格式化工具： clang-format

其实windows下步骤是一样的，只是格式化工具安装存在区别，本文此处不对windows做特殊讲解。

1、Beautifier插件安装

将复现框勾选后重启qtcreator即可。

2、安装clang-format工具

（1）打开终端输入下面命令等待安装完成

brew install clang-format

（2）查看安装路径，并拷贝路径

which clang-format

3、配置qtcreator

顺序一次从左到右

这里可以选择现有的通用的格式化类型，如果使用通用的，直接选择后确定即可完成配置。

也可以选择下面的自定义格式化类型，则步骤如下：

Value部分为自定义格式化规则，可参考如下内容
其中字段的意义参考：https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html

# .clang-format for Qt Creator
#
# This is for clang-format >= 5.0.
#
# The configuration below follows the Qt Creator Coding Rules [1] as closely as
# possible. For documentation of the options, see [2].
#
# Use ../../tests/manual/clang-format-for-qtc/test.cpp for documenting problems
# or testing changes.
#
# In case you update this configuration please also update the qtcStyle() in src\plugins\clangformat\clangformatutils.cpp
#
# [1] https://doc-snapshots.qt.io/qtcreator-extending/coding-style.html
# [2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html
#
---
Language:        Cpp
AccessModifierOffset: -4
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
AlignEscapedNewlines: DontAlign
AlignOperands:   true
AlignTrailingComments: true
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Never
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Inline
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
BinPackArguments: false
BinPackParameters: false
BraceWrapping:
  AfterClass:      true
  AfterControlStatement: Never
  AfterEnum:       false
  AfterFunction:   true
  AfterNamespace:  false
  AfterObjCDeclaration: false
  AfterStruct:     true
  AfterUnion:      false
  BeforeCatch:     false
  BeforeElse:      false
  IndentBraces:    false
  SplitEmptyFunction: false
  SplitEmptyRecord: false
  SplitEmptyNamespace: false
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: All
BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeComma
BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
BreakStringLiterals: true
ColumnLimit:    100
CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: false
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
DerivePointerAlignment: false
DisableFormat:   false
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
FixNamespaceComments: true
ForEachMacros:
  - forever # avoids { wrapped to next line
  - foreach
  - Q_FOREACH
  - BOOST_FOREACH
IncludeCategories:
  - Regex:           '^<Q.*'
    Priority:        200
IncludeIsMainRegex: '(Test)?$'
IndentCaseLabels: false
IndentWidth:     4
IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
JavaScriptWrapImports: true
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
# Do not add QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE/QT_END_NAMESPACE as this will indent lines in between.
MacroBlockBegin: ""
MacroBlockEnd:   ""
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
NamespaceIndentation: None
ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 4
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
PenaltyBreakAssignment: 88
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 300
PenaltyBreakComment: 500
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 400
PenaltyBreakString: 600
PenaltyExcessCharacter: 50
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 300
PointerAlignment: Right
ReflowComments:  false
SortIncludes: CaseSensitive
SortUsingDeclarations: true
SpaceAfterCStyleCast: true
SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: false
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
SpacesInAngles:  false
SpacesInContainerLiterals: false
SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
SpacesInParentheses: false
SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
Standard: c++11
TabWidth:        4
UseTab:          Never

4、代码格式化触发

编辑代码后，快捷键保存代码后会自动触发格式化，此时整个文件都将被格式化为配置的规则。