mybatis框架+mysql简单例子

一、开发环境和数据库准备

1. 新建web项目，目录如下

2. 所需jar包
   

3. 准备数据库，这里我用的是mysql5.7
   

二、写代码

1. 在src下新建cfg.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
             	<!-- 实际操作发现com.mysql.jdbc.Driver已经用不了了，用下面这个 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
                <!-- 问号后面那一串不加的话可能会报错 -->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC" />
                <!-- mysql用户名密码 -->
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123456" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- mappers对应后面的sql映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
    <mapper resource="zg/mapping/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
    
    
</configuration>

2. 在domain下编写实体类User

package zg.domain;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString(){
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

3. 在mapping包下写sql映射文件userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="zg.mapping.userMapper">

    <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" 
        resultType="zg.domain.User">
        select * from users where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

三、编写测试代码

package zg.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import zg.domain.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class Test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //mybatis的配置文件
        String resource = "cfg.xml";
        //使用类加载器加载mybatis的配置文件（它也加载关联的映射文件）
        InputStream is = Test1.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //构建sqlSession的工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        String statement = "zg.mapping.userMapper.getUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
        //执行查询返回一个唯一user对象的sql
        User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

如果配置正确，运行测试例子，可以看到如下输出：