ISCSI

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 08:28:00 发布

随笔亦行

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 08:28:00 发布

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文章标签： ISCSI 网络存储

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42890981/article/details/87881272

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ISCSI 简介

iscsi ,Internet小型计算机系统接口，又称为IP-SAN可以简单的理解为是一种基于网络及 scsi 协议下的存储技术,iSCSI利用了TCP/IP的port 860 和 3260 作为沟通的渠道。透过两部计算机之间利用iSCSI的协议来交换SCSI命令，让计算机可以透过高速的局域网集线来把SAN模拟成为本地的储存装置。

ISCSI 分为服务端和客户端两部分
服务端（target)负责提供存储服务
客户端（initiator）使用存储服务

ISCSI 部署

实验场景

主机名	IP 地址	操作系统
iscsi-server	192.168.169.30	centos 7.5
iscsi-clie	192.168.169.50	centos 7.4

以下内容在服务端和客户端都进行配置

配置yum 源,并配置

[root@iscsi-server ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@iscsi-server yum.repos.d]# curl -o CentOS7-Base-163.repo  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@iscsi-server yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@iscsi-server yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@iscsi-server yum.repos.d]# yum install -y epel-release    //下载epel 源

关闭防火墙，关闭selinux

[root@iscsi-server ~]# setenforce 0                    //关闭selinux 
[root@iscsi-server ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config       //设置开机不启动
[root@iscsi-server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld        //关闭防火墙
[root@iscsi-server ~]# systemctl disable firewalld     //设置开机不启动

服务端的部署

在服务端添加一块硬盘作为共享硬盘

[root@iscsi-server ~]# lsblk 
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0  4.7G  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0   10G  0 part /
└─sda3   8:3    0  5.4G  0 part [SWAP]
sdb      8:16   0   12G  0 disk       //此处就是新添加的硬盘，大小根据实际需要而定

服务端下载 targetd 和targetcli

[root@iscsi-server ~]# yum install targetd targetcli -y 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 2. epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package targetcli.noarch 0:2.1.fb46-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package targetd.noarch 0:0.8.6-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
.....此处下载过程省略

启动服务、并设置开机自启动

[root@iscsi-server ~]# systemctl start targetd      
[root@iscsi-server ~]# systemctl disable  targetd       //开机自启动

用targetcli 命令进行管理

[root@iscsi-server ~]# targetcli             //直接输入命令
targetcli shell version 2.1.fb46
Copyright 2011-2013 by Datera, Inc and others.
For help on commands, type 'help'.
/>          //出现这样的提示符为成功！

加入磁盘/dev/sdb

/> cd backstores/block 
/backstores/block> create disk0  /dev/sdb      //ls 可以查看
Created block storage object disk0 using /dev/sdb.

创建target 名称以及配置共享资源

/backstores/block> cd /iscsi    
/iscsi> create       //ls 可查看
Created target iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.iscsi-server.x8664:sn.a5ba7f31f39b.
Created TPG 1.
Global pref auto_add_default_portal=true
Created default portal listening on all IPs (0.0.0.0), port 3260.
/iscsi> cd iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi......
/iscsi/iqn.20....a5ba7f31f39b> cd tpg1/luns 
/iscsi/iqn.20...39b/tpg1/luns> create /backstores/block/disk0 
Created LUN 0.

设置访问控制列表

/iscsi> cd /iscsi/iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.iscsi-server.x8664:sn.a5ba7f31f39b/
/iscsi/iqn.20....a5ba7f31f39b> cd tpg1/acls
/iscsi/iqn.20...39b/tpg1/acls> create iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.iscsi-server.x8664:sn.a5ba7f31f39b    //注意这里设置成上面一样以iqn. 开头一大串的字符

设置监听端口

/iscsi/iqn.20...39b/tpg1/acls> cd ..
/iscsi/iqn.20...7f31f39b/tpg1> pwd     //注意当前路径正确
/iscsi/iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.iscsi-server.x8664:sn.a5ba7f31f39b/tpg1
/iscsi/iqn.20...7f31f39b/tpg1> cd portals/
/iscsi/iqn.20.../tpg1/portals> ls      //可以查看以下
o- portals ............................................................................................. [Portals: 1]
  o- 0.0.0.0:3260 .............................................................................................. [OK]
～～～删除这个默认的监听地址，并配置为服务端的IP地址
/iscsi/iqn.20.../tpg1/portals> delete 0.0.0.0 3260
/iscsi/iqn.20.../tpg1/portals> create 192.168.169.30
/iscsi/iqn.20.../tpg1/portals> ls
o- portals ............................................................................................. [Portals: 1]
  o- 192.168.169.30:3260 ....................................................................................... [OK］

保存配置内容、退出并重启服务

/> saveconfig 　　　　　／／这一步很重要、切记
Last 10 configs saved in /etc/target/backup/.
Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json
/> exit
Global pref auto_save_on_exit=true
Last 10 configs saved in /etc/target/backup/.
Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json
[root@iscsi-server ~]# systemctl restart targetd

注意查看服务端进程发现,没有正常启动但并不影响他的共享功能、如需正常启动修改配置文件/etc/target/targetd.yaml 设置密码及root 的用户名

[root@iscsi-server ~]# systemctl status targetd
● targetd.service - targetd storage array API daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/targetd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-02-25 18:58:14 CST; 13min ago
  Process: 1213 ExecStart=/usr/bin/targetd (code=exited, status=255)
 Main PID: 1213 (code=exited, status=255)

Feb 25 18:58:14 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started targetd storage array API daemon.
Feb 25 18:58:14 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting targetd storage array API daemon...
Feb 25 18:58:14 localhost.localdomain targetd[1213]: CRITICAL:root:password not set in /etc/target/targetd.yaml
Feb 25 18:58:14 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: targetd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a
Feb 25 18:58:14 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit targetd.service entered failed state.
Feb 25 18:58:14 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: targetd.service failed.

ISCSI 客户端的部署

iscsi 客户端的安装

[root@iscsi-clie ~]# yum list|grep iscsi
iscsi-initiator-utils.i686              6.2.0.874-10.el7               @base     
iscsi-initiator-utils.x86_64            6.2.0.874-10.el7               @base    
iscsi-initiator-utils-iscsiuio.x86_64   6.2.0.874-10.el7               @base     
[root@iscsi-clie ~]# yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils

启动

[root@iscsi-clie ~]# systemctl start   iscsid

修改客户端的配置文件

[root@iscsi-clie ~]# vi /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
InitiatorName=iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.30202fe62cce   //这里必须是服务端创建的名称

重启iscsi 服务

[root@iscsi-clie /]# systemctl restart iscsid

查找目标存储

[root@iscsi-clie /]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.169.30
192.168.169.30:3260,1 iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.30202fe62cce

登录单个服务器
[root@iscsi-clie /]# iscsiadm --mode node --targetname iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.30202fe62cce --portal 192.168.169.30 -l

登录扫描到的服务器
[root@iscsi-clie /]# iscsiadm -m node -l

验证，在客户端查看共享到的磁盘

[root@iscsi-clie /]# lsblk 
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1   8:1    0    6G  0 part /boot
├─sda2   8:2    0  9.3G  0 part /
└─sda3   8:3    0  4.7G  0 part [SWAP]
sdb      8:16   0    8G  0 disk 
sdc      8:32   0    8G  0 disk 
sdd      8:48   0    8G  0 disk 
sde      8:64   0   12G  0 disk                           //已找到共享的磁盘

把磁盘分区

[root@iscsi-clie /]# fdisk /dev/sde
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x3815b301.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (8192-25165823, default 8192): 
Using default value 8192
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (8192-25165823, default 25165823): 
Using default value 25165823
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 12 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

将这块磁盘格式化

[root@iscsi-clie /]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sde1
meta-data=/dev/sde1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=786176 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=3144704, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

临时挂载、及永久挂载

[root@iscsi-clie /]# mkdir soft
[root@iscsi-clie /]# mount /dev/sde1  /soft/         //这只是临时挂载、重启后失效
[root@iscsi-clie /]# blkid 
/dev/sr0: UUID="2017-09-06-10-51-00-00" LABEL="CentOS 7 x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos" 
/dev/sda1: UUID="bdbb6db2-9bef-4b60-a5a5-6bedb9afb944" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="baf34060-0010-49e8-8e15-b73acbcc7485" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sda3: UUID="d1fd294c-5e0a-4f93-9f74-5f4e023e3465" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sde1: UUID=“b86c28be-4152-4321-92b3-575dfcbcf42a" TYPE="xfs"         //复制这个UUID，在/etc/fstab 下挂载
[root@iscsi-clie /]# vi /etc/fstab       //永久挂载
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Jan 22 22:05:24 2019
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=baf34060-0010-49e8-8e15-b73acbcc7485 /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=bdbb6db2-9bef-4b60-a5a5-6bedb9afb944 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=d1fd294c-5e0a-4f93-9f74-5f4e023e3465 swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
UUID=b86c28be-4152-4321-92b3-575dfcbcf42a /soft                  xfs     _netdev         0 0      //注意这个位置的区别

查看挂载的信息

[root@iscsi-clie ~]# df -h 
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2       9.4G  1.7G  7.7G  18% /
devtmpfs        983M     0  983M   0% /dev
tmpfs           993M     0  993M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           993M  8.6M  984M   1% /run
tmpfs           993M     0  993M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       6.1G  119M  6.0G   2% /boot
/dev/sde1        12G   33M   12G   1% /soft                     //已经挂载
tmpfs           199M     0  199M   0% /run/user/0

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ISCSI

ISCSI 简介iscsi ,Internet小型计算机系统接口，又称为IP-SAN可以简单的理解为是一种基于网络及 scsi 协议下的存储技术,iSCSI利用了TCP/IP的port 860 和 3260 作为沟通的渠道。透过两部计算机之间利用iSCSI的协议来交换SCSI命令，让计算机可以透过高速的局域网集线来把SAN模拟成为本地的储存装置。ISCSI 分为服务端和客户端两部分服务端（a...
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