SpringMVC中CharacterEncodingFilter为会在HiddenHttpMethodFilter之前

对于过滤器来说，就是在第一次请求前就要过滤条件，比如登录条件过滤，乱码过滤、HTTP请求过滤，但是对于这个只知道先过滤字符乱码然后其他，那么为什么要这么做呢！我们可以从源码中看到问题的实质

• CharacterEncodingFilter（通过构造方法来设置传入的字符集）

public class CharacterEncodingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

	@Nullable
	private String encoding;

	private boolean forceRequestEncoding = false;

	private boolean forceResponseEncoding = false;


	/**
	 * Create a default {@code CharacterEncodingFilter},
	 * with the encoding to be set via {@link #setEncoding}.
	 * @see #setEncoding
	 */
	public CharacterEncodingFilter() {
	}

	/**
	 * Create a {@code CharacterEncodingFilter} for the given encoding.
	 * @param encoding the encoding to apply
	 * @since 4.2.3
	 * @see #setEncoding
	 */
	public CharacterEncodingFilter(String encoding) {
		this(encoding, false);
	}
	public void setEncoding(@Nullable String encoding) {
		this.encoding = encoding;
	}
@Override
	protected void doFilterInternal(
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		String encoding = getEncoding();
		if (encoding != null) {
			if (isForceRequestEncoding() || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
				request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
			}
			if (isForceResponseEncoding()) {
				response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
			}
		}
		filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

• HiddenHttpMethodFilter，这个一上来就要了一个method并没有设置字符集什么的，如果这个在前，那么必定会发生乱码

@Override
	protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		HttpServletRequest requestToUse = request;

		if ("POST".equals(request.getMethod()) && request.getAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE) == null) {
			String paramValue = request.getParameter(this.methodParam);
			if (StringUtils.hasLength(paramValue)) {
				requestToUse = new HttpMethodRequestWrapper(request, paramValue);
			}
		}

		filterChain.doFilter(requestToUse, response);
	}

所以必须先写CharacterEncodingFilter再写HiddenHttpMethodFilter