1. 先创建一个空的Activity和布局
2. 布局文件编辑添加按钮
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 1"
/>
</LinearLayout>
3. Activity活动加载布局文件
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.first_layout);
4. 在AndroidManifest中注册活动,这个过程自动注册
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.activitytest">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".FirstActivity"
5.配置主活动
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
6.活动中使用Toast提醒
Button button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
Toast.makeText(FirstActivity.this,"You clicked Button 1",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();