Scala(模式匹配)-第五天

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-30 22:58:14 发布

领悟大数据

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-30 22:58:14 发布

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分类专栏： scala 文章标签： scala 模式匹配 match case

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42898914/article/details/85609723

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1、基本数据类型模式匹配
   java:对一个值进行条件判断，返回针对不同的条件进行不同的处理 switch case
   scala：
       变量 match {
           case value1 => 代码1
           case value2 => 代码2
           .....
           case - => 代码N
       }
   //加条件进行匹配
       case _ if(name=="lisi") =>println(.....)   //相当于双重过滤

2、Array模式匹配
   def greeting(array:Array[String]):Unit={
       array match{
           case Array("zhangsan") => println("zhangsan ")
           case Array(x,y) => println(x+y)
           case Array("zhangsan",_*)=>println("zhangsan and other friedns..")
           case _ => println("everybody")
       }
   }

scala> greeting(Array("zhangsan","lisi"))
zhangsanlisi

scala> greeting(Array("zhangsan","lisi","wangwu"))
zhangsan and other friedns..

3、List模式匹配
   //匹配的顺序问题
   def greeting(list:List[String]):Unit={
       list match{
           case "zhangsan"::Nil =>println("zhangsan")
           case x::y::Nil => println(x+" "+y)
           case "zhangsan"::tail => println("zhangsan and other friedns..")
           case _ => println("everybody")
       }
   }

   //类型匹配
   def matchType(obj:Any):Unit={
       obj match{
           case x:Int => println("Int")
           case s:String => println("String")
           case m:Map[_,_] => m.foreach(println)
           case _ => println("other type")

}
}

4、Scala的异常处理
try{

   }catch{
       case e:Exception => println("出错啦")
   }finally{
       //释放资源，一定能执行
   }

5、case class模式匹配
   def caseclassMatch(person:Person): Unit={
       //需要是顶层的数据进来进行匹配，因此继承Person
       person match {
           case CTO(name, floor) => println(...)
           case Employee(name, floor) => println(...)
           case _ => println("other");
       }
   }

   class Person
   case class CTO(name:String, floor:String) extends Person
   case class Employee(name:String, floor:String) extends Person
   case class Other(name:String) extends Person

6、Some&None模式匹配
val grades = Map("messi"->"A", "zhangsan"->"C")

   def getGrade(name:String):Unit={
       val grade = grades.get(name)
       grade match{
           case Some(grade) => println("your grade is "+ grade)
           case None => println("sorry...")
       }
   }