android数据存储学习 来自第一行代码第六章 2018/8/15am

数据存储之openFileOutput()、openFileInput()

android studio 所生成的data文件在view –> tools window–> Device File Explorer
或者直接右下角Device File Explorer
找到/data/data/< package name>/files。百度上都含糊其辞。害我找半天也是醉了。

将数据存进文件和取出再存。

 private EditText edit;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);

        String inputTest = load();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputTest)) { //如果取得的数据不为空，就重新设置在此edit中
            edit.setText(inputTest);
            edit.setSelection(inputTest.length());
            Toast.makeText(this, "Restoring", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

    public String load() {
        FileInputStream in = null;//读取数据
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            in = openFileInput("data");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line="";
            if((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                content.append(line);
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(reader!=null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() { //按返回键退出程序时
        super.onDestroy();
        String inputText = edit.getText().toString();//获取edit文本框中的值
        try {
            save(inputText);//保存下来
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void save(String inputText) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;//保存数据

        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter;

        fileOutputStream = openFileOutput("data", MODE_PRIVATE);//会写到名为data文件夹中并覆盖。

        bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));

        bufferedWriter.write(inputText);

        if (bufferedWriter != null) {
            bufferedWriter.close();
        }

    }