虚拟机---Nginx的安装

一、安装Nginx所需要的依赖包

1 安装ssl功能需要的openssl库

1）下载地址 http://www.openssl.org/
2）安装命令
①解压文件： tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz

② cd openssl-1.1.1
③ ./config

④ make

⑤ make install

2 安装gzip模块需要zlib库

1）下载地址 http://www.zlib.net/
2）安装命令
① 解压文件： tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

② cd zlib-1.2.11
③ ./configure

④ make

⑤ make install

3 安装 rewrite模块需要pcre库

1）下载地址 http://www.pcre.org/
2）安装命令
① 解压文件： tar -zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz

② cd pcre-8.42
③ ./configure

④ make

⑤ make install

二、安装Nginx

1、下载包
wget：http://101.96.8.164/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

2、解压缩包： tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

3、./configure --with-pcre=../pcre-8.42/ --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11/ --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.1/

4、make

5、make install

三、启动Nginx

1、启动Nginx
[root@admin ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@admin sbin]# ./nginx
2、查看进程

nginx中采用工作进程来监听80端口，执行web操作，而主进程(第一行)来管理工作进程，一旦工作进程(第二行)挂了，主进程会主动启动一个工作进程，保证服务稳定。
3、查看80端口是否被监听：netstat -tulnp | grep :80

在页面用ip:80，若出现这个界面，则表示成功

若没有出现，则去配置相应的端口号
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

启动防火墙：
service iptables restart

重启Ng的命令
./nginx -s reload

四、设置service 便捷启动，关闭，重启nginx

1、在根目录下

2、进入etc —>init.d
创建 nginx脚本
touch nginx ---->vi nginx 填写下列脚本

#!/bin/bash
#nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#it is v.0.0.2 version.
#chkconfig: - 85 15
#description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
#processname: nginx
#pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
#config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
#Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
#Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
#Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
#Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
#reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
#See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

3、添加执行权限
chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx
4、添加为系统服务
chkconfig --add nginx
5、开机自启动
chkconfig nginx on

6、启动nginx
service nginx start

7、关闭nginx
service nginx stop