XStream的使用说明3

往期记录

XStream的使用说明1
XStream的使用说明2

XStream的序列化和重命名

1. 为包重命名Xstream.aliasPackage()

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/05
 **/
public class Test4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person bean = new Person("张三", 19);
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.aliasPackage("test", "com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo");
        String xml = xStream.toXML(bean);
        System.out.println(xml);
        bean = (Person) xStream.fromXML(xml);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

运行结果

<test.Person>
  <name>张三</name>
  <age>19</age>
</test.Person>
Person{name='张三', age=19}

2. 为类重命名：Xstream.alias()

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/05
 **/
public class Test5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person bean = new Person("张三", 19);
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.alias("人", Person.class);
        String xml = xStream.toXML(bean);
        System.out.println(xml);
        bean = (Person) xStream.fromXML(xml);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

运行结果

<人>
  <name>张三</name>
  <age>19</age>
</人>
Person{name='张三', age=19}

3. 为字段重命名：Xstream.aliasField()

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/05
 **/
public class Test6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person bean = new Person("张三", 19);
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.aliasField("姓名", Person.class, "name");
        xStream.aliasField("年龄", Person.class, "age");
        String xml = xStream.toXML(bean);
        System.out.println(xml);
        bean = (Person) xStream.fromXML(xml);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

运行结果

<com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person>
  <姓名>张三</姓名>
  <年龄>19</年龄>
</com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person>
Person{name='张三', age=19}

4.省略集合根节点：Xstream.addImplicitCollection()

1. Person1类

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/05
 **/
public class Person1 {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private List friends;

    public Person1(String name, int age, List friends) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.friends = friends;
    }

    public Person1() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person1{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", friends=" + friends +
                '}';
    }
}

2. Test类

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/05
 **/
public class Test7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> friends = new ArrayList<>();
        friends.add("李四");
        friends.add("王五");
        friends.add("赵六");
        Person1 bean = new Person1("张三", 19, friends);
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.addImplicitCollection(Person1.class, "friends");
        String xml = xStream.toXML(bean);
        System.out.println(xml);
        bean = (Person1) xStream.fromXML(xml);
        System.out.println(bean);
        System.out.println(Arrays.asList());
    }
}

运行结果

<com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person1>
  <name>张三</name>
  <age>19</age>
  <string>李四</string>
  <string>王五</string>
  <string>赵六</string>
</com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person1>
Person1{name='张三', age=19, friends=[李四, 王五, 赵六]}

5.把字段节点设置成属性：Xstream.useAttributeFor()

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/05
 **/
public class Test8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> friends = new ArrayList<>();
        friends.add("李四");
        friends.add("王五");
        friends.add("赵六");
        Person1 bean = new Person1("张三", 19, friends);
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.useAttributeFor(Person1.class, "name");
        String xml = xStream.toXML(bean);
        System.out.println(xml);
        bean = (Person1) xStream.fromXML(xml);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

运行结果

<com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person1 name="张三">
  <age>19</age>
  <friends>
    <string>李四</string>
    <string>王五</string>
    <string>赵六</string>
  </friends>
</com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person1>
Person1{name='张三', age=19, friends=[李四, 王五, 赵六]}

6.隐藏字段：xstream.omitField()

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/05
 **/
public class Test9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> friends = new ArrayList<>();
        friends.add("李四");
        friends.add("王五");
        friends.add("赵六");
        Person1 bean = new Person1("张三", 19, friends);
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.omitField(Person1.class, "friends");
        String xml = xStream.toXML(bean);
        System.out.println(xml);
        bean = (Person1) xStream.fromXML(xml);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

运行结果

<com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person1>
  <name>张三</name>
  <age>19</age>
</com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person1>
Person1{name='张三', age=19, friends=null}

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本文参考：
【1】XStream使用详解