jfinal+hbase+eclipse开发web项目详细步骤03---jfinal工程中加入hbase插件

首先，这个步骤是在01工程步骤之上进行修改。
其次，要准备好hbase开发jar包（我们没有用mevan，所以要下载我准备好的jar包，下载地址：hbase1.2.6开发jar包，如果已经在01中下载好，那么就不需要再下载）。

1、将下载好的hbase开发jar包全部复制(Ctrl+A，Ctrl+C)到工程目录下的lib文件夹(Ctrl+V)

2、在工程目录com包下新建plugin包
选中com.demo，右键新建package，点击finish

3、在plugin包中分别新建Hbase、HbasePlugin类

Hbase.java

package com.plugin;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class Hbase {
	static Connection connection;

//新建表
	public static boolean create(String tableName, String columnFamily) throws Exception {
		HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) connection.getAdmin();

		if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
			System.out.println(tableName + " exists!");
			return false;
		} else {
			String[] columnFamilyArray = columnFamily.split(",");
			HColumnDescriptor[] hColumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor[columnFamilyArray.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < hColumnDescriptor.length; i++) {
				hColumnDescriptor[i] = new HColumnDescriptor(columnFamilyArray[i]);
			}
			HTableDescriptor familyDesc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
			for (HColumnDescriptor columnDescriptor : hColumnDescriptor) {
				familyDesc.addFamily(columnDescriptor);
			}
			HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName), familyDesc);

			admin.createTable(tableDesc);
			System.out.println(tableName + " create successfully!");
			return true;
		}
	}

//插入数据
	public static boolean put(String tablename, String row, String columnFamily, String qualifier, String data)
			throws Exception {
		Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tablename));
		Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(row));
		put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier), Bytes.toBytes(data));
		table.put(put);
		System.out.println("put '" + row + "', '" + columnFamily + ":" + qualifier + "', '" + data + "'");
		return true;
	}

//把result转换成map，方便返回json数据
	private static Map<String, Object> resultToMap(Result result) {
		Map<String, Object> resMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		List<Cell> listCell = result.listCells();
		Map<String, Object> tempMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		String rowname = "";
		List<String> familynamelist = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (Cell cell : listCell) {
			byte[] rowArray = cell.getRowArray();
			byte[] familyArray = cell.getFamilyArray();
			byte[] qualifierArray = cell.getQualifierArray();
			byte[] valueArray = cell.getValueArray();
			int rowoffset = cell.getRowOffset();
			int familyoffset = cell.getFamilyOffset();
			int qualifieroffset = cell.getQualifierOffset();
			int valueoffset = cell.getValueOffset();
			int rowlength = cell.getRowLength();
			int familylength = cell.getFamilyLength();
			int qualifierlength = cell.getQualifierLength();
			int valuelength = cell.getValueLength();

			byte[] temprowarray = new byte[rowlength];
			System.arraycopy(rowArray, rowoffset, temprowarray, 0, rowlength);
			String temprow = Bytes.toString(temprowarray);

			byte[] tempqulifierarray = new byte[qualifierlength];
			System.arraycopy(qualifierArray, qualifieroffset, tempqulifierarray, 0, qualifierlength);
			String tempqulifier = Bytes.toString(tempqulifierarray);

			byte[] tempfamilyarray = new byte[familylength];
			System.arraycopy(familyArray, familyoffset, tempfamilyarray, 0, familylength);
			String tempfamily = Bytes.toString(tempfamilyarray);

			byte[] tempvaluearray = new byte[valuelength];
			System.arraycopy(valueArray, valueoffset, tempvaluearray, 0, valuelength);
			String tempvalue = Bytes.toString(tempvaluearray);

			tempMap.put(tempfamily + ":" + tempqulifier, tempvalue);
			rowname = temprow;
			String familyname = tempfamily;
			if (familynamelist.indexOf(familyname) < 0) {
				familynamelist.add(familyname);
			}
		}
		resMap.put("rowname", rowname);
		for (String familyname : familynamelist) {
			HashMap<String, Object> tempFilterMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			for (String key : tempMap.keySet()) {
				String[] keyArray = key.split(":");
				if (keyArray[0].equals(familyname)) {
					tempFilterMap.put(keyArray[1], tempMap.get(key));
				}
			}
			resMap.put(familyname, tempFilterMap);
		}

		return resMap;
	}

//查看某行
	public static String get(String tablename, String row) throws Exception {
		Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tablename));
		Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(row));
		Result result = table.get(get);
		System.out.println("Get: " + result);
		return resultToMap(result).toString();
	}

//查看全表
	public static String scan(String tablename) throws Exception {
		Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tablename));
		Scan s = new Scan();
		ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);

		List<Map<String, Object>> resList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		for (Result r : rs) {
			Map<String, Object> tempmap = resultToMap(r);
			resList.add(tempmap);
		}
		return resList.toString();
	}

//删除表
	public static boolean delete(String tableName) throws IOException {
		HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) connection.getAdmin();
		if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
			try {
				admin.disableTable(tableName);
				admin.deleteTable(tableName);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

//删除ColumnFamily
	public static boolean deleteColumnFamily(String tableName, String columnFamilyName) throws IOException {
		HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) connection.getAdmin();
		if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
			try {
				admin.deleteColumn(tableName, columnFamilyName);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

//删除row
	public static boolean deleteRow(String tableName, String rowName) throws IOException {
		HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) connection.getAdmin();
		Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
		if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
			try {
				Delete delete = new Delete(rowName.getBytes());
				table.delete(delete);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

//删除qualifier
	public static boolean deleteQualifier(String tableName, String rowName, String columnFamilyName,
			String qualifierName) throws IOException {
		HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) connection.getAdmin();
		Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
		if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
			try {
				Delete delete = new Delete(rowName.getBytes());
				delete.addColumns(columnFamilyName.getBytes(), qualifierName.getBytes());
				table.delete(delete);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
}

HbasePlugin.java

package com.plugin;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;

import com.jfinal.plugin.IPlugin;

public class HbasePlugin implements IPlugin{

    private String quorum;

    public HbasePlugin(String  quorum) {
        this.quorum = quorum;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean start() {
        Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        config.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", quorum);   
        config.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
        try {
            Hbase.connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean stop() {
        if (!Hbase.connection.isClosed()) {
            try {
                Hbase.connection.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

4、在DemoConfig类的configPlugin方法中添加以下代码

//添加hbase插件
		String quorum="192.168.80.128";//这里是你虚拟机的ip
		HbasePlugin hp=new HbasePlugin(quorum);
		me.add(hp);

5、在HelloController中添加一个方法，代码如下

	public void hbase() {

		String r = "数据有问题！！";
		try {
			r = Hbase.get("stu", "1");//注意，这是你hbase的表名和行
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		renderText(r);
	}

6、修改虚拟机linux下的hosts文件
打开linux终端，输入sudo gedit /etc/hosts
并且在127.0.0.1下面添加你虚拟机ip 空格 在写你虚拟机的名称

7、修改你电脑windows下hosts文件
打开C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

用记事本打开hosts文件，添加一条和虚拟机一样的信息

8、启动虚拟机的hadoop、hbase

start-all.sh
start-hbase.sh

9、创建表
进入虚拟机输入hbase shell
输入：create ‘stu’,‘fm1’
再输入：put ‘stu’,1,‘fm1:name’,‘xiaoming’

10、启动工程

打开start.java类
run as

10、查看是否连接成功！！

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8082/hello/hbase