docker 安装minio及实现文件上传、删除、下载

docker 安装minio及实现文件上传、删除、下载

要搭建一个分布式文件存储系统，听说fastDFS能实现，于是我搜了一下fastDFS，结果半路杀出一个minio

考虑到拓展性、开发api文档完善度、部署效率等原因我选择了minio。

因为个人没真正使用过fastDFS，所以不作过多评价，占个坑，以后有机会深度体验后回来写评测。

1. docker安装minio步骤

第一步 查镜像

docker search minio

第二步 拉镜像

docker pull minio/minio

第三步 启动容器

docker run -p 9000:9000 --name minio
-d --restart=always
-e “MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin”
-e “MINIO_SECRET_KEY=admin123456”
-v /home/data:/data
-v /home/config:/root/.minio
minio/minio server /data

第四步 登录界面

http//:ip+9000

ACCESS_KEY:damin
SECRET_KEY:admin123456

2. minio实现文件上传、删除、下载

项目结构

pom依赖：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
            <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class CfUploadApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CfUploadApplication.class,args);
    }
}

yml配置文件：

server:
  port: 8002
spring:
  application:
    name: upload-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  servlet:
    multipart:
      enabled: true #开启文件上传
      max-file-size: 500MB
      max-request-size: 500MB
minio:
  endpoint: http://localhost:9000 #Minio服务所在地址
  bucketName: cheung #存储桶名称
  accessKey: admin #访问的key
  secretKey: admin123456 #访问的秘钥

logging:
  level:
    com.heima: debug

controller代码：

package com.cheung.upload.controller;

import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.policy.PolicyType;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("file")
public class UploadController {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadController.class);

    @Value("${minio.endpoint}")
    private String ENDPOINT;
    @Value("${minio.bucketName}")
    private String BUCKETNAME;
    @Value("${minio.accessKey}")
    private String ACCESSKEY;
    @Value("${minio.secretKey}")
    private String SECRETKEY;

    //文件创建
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) {
        String s = null;
        try {
            MinioClient minioClient = new MinioClient(ENDPOINT, ACCESSKEY, SECRETKEY);
            //存入bucket不存在则创建，并设置为只读
            if (!minioClient.bucketExists(BUCKETNAME)) {
                minioClient.makeBucket(BUCKETNAME);
                minioClient.setBucketPolicy(BUCKETNAME, "*.*", PolicyType.READ_ONLY);
            }
            String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            // 文件存储的目录结构
            String objectName = sdf.format(new Date()) + "/" + filename;
            // 存储文件
            minioClient.putObject(BUCKETNAME, objectName, file.getInputStream(), file.getContentType());
            LOGGER.info("文件上传成功!");
            s = ENDPOINT + "/" + BUCKETNAME + "/" + objectName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.info("上传发生错误: {}！", e.getMessage());
        }
        return s;
    }

    //文件删除
    @DeleteMapping("/delete")
    public String delete(String name) {
        try {
            MinioClient minioClient = new MinioClient(ENDPOINT, ACCESSKEY, SECRETKEY);
            minioClient.removeObject(BUCKETNAME, name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "删除失败" + e.getMessage();
        }
        return "删除成功";
    }


    //文件下载
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void downloadFiles(@RequestParam("filename") String filename, HttpServletResponse httpResponse) {

        try {

            MinioClient minioClient = new MinioClient(ENDPOINT, ACCESSKEY, SECRETKEY);
            InputStream object = minioClient.getObject(BUCKETNAME, filename);
            byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
            int length = 0;
            httpResponse.reset();

            httpResponse.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
            httpResponse.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            httpResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            OutputStream outputStream = httpResponse.getOutputStream();
            while ((length = object.read(buf)) > 0) {
                outputStream.write(buf, 0, length);
            }
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            LOGGER.info("导出失败：", ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

上传文件

使用postman进行测试

删除文件

下载文件

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