高级网络配置

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高级网络配置
1.链路聚合
1）bond
systemctl status NetworkManager
nmcli connection show
nmcli connection delete “System eth0”
nmcli connection show
nmcli connection add con-name bond0 ifname bond0 type bond mode active-backup ip4 172.25.254.182/24
nmcli connection add con-name eth0 ifname eth0 type bond-slave master bond0
nmcli connection add con-name eth1 ifname eth1 type bond-slave master bond0
ifconfig eth0 down
ifconfig eth1 down
ifconfig eth0 up
ifconfig eth1 up
ifconfig eth1 down
ifconfig eth1 up
ifconfig eth0 down
###############ctrl+shift+n
watch -n 1 cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
###############ctrl+shift+n
ping 172.25.254.52
删除bond连接
nmcli connection delete bond0
nmcli connection delete eth0
nmcli connection delete eth1
2)team
nmcli connection add con-name team0 ifname team config ‘{“runner”:{“name”:”activebackup”}}’ ip4 172.25.254.182/24
nmcli connection add con-name eth0 ifname eth0 type team-slave master team0
nmcli connection add con-name eth1 ifname eth1 type team-slave master team0
ifconfig eth0 down
ifconfig eth0 up
ifconfig eth1 down
ifconfig eth1 up
#################ctrl+shift+n
teamdctl team0 stat
#################ctrl+shift+n
ping 172.25.254.52
2.虚拟机网卡与真机的桥接
文件形式
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
ls
mkdir /backup
mv ifcfg-br0 ifcfg-enp0s25 /backup/
ls
nm-connection-editor(除virbr1、virbr0外全部删除)(创建westos)
vim ifcfg-westos
(BOOTPROTO=none
DEVICE=enp0s25
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0)
vim ifcfg-br0
(DEVICE=br0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=172.25.254.52
PREFIX=24
TYPE=Bridge)
systemctl restart network
ifconfig
brctl show
#################删除桥接
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
ls
rm -rf ifcfg-br0 ifcfg-westos
mv /backup/* .
ls
systemctl restart network
==================================================**
指令形式
brctl adbr br0
brctl show
brctl addif br0 eth0
brctl show
ping 172.25.254.52
################删除
brctl delifbr0 eth0
brctl show
ifconfig br0 down
ifconfig
brctl show
brctl delbr br0
brctl show

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dns
yum instsall bind -y
systemctl start named
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory “/var/named”;
dump-file “/var/named/data/cache_dump.db”;
statistics-file “/var/named/data/named_stats.txt”;
memstatistics-file “/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt”;
allow-query { any; };
forwarders {114.114.114.114;};
systemctl start named
ll /etc/rndc.key
systemctl stop firewalld
测试主机更改/etc/solv.conf nameserver=上面的主机ip
3.正向解析
vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zone
zone “westos.com” IN {
type master;
file “westos.com.zone”;
allow-update { none; };
cd /var/named
cp -p named.localhost westos.com.zone
vim westos.com.zone
$TTL 1D @ IN SOA dns.westos.com. root.westos.com. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS dns.westos.com. dns A 172.25.254.100 www A 172.25.254.1 bbs CNAME linux linux A 172.25.254.111 linux A 172.25.254.222 westos.com. MX 1 172.25.254.250. 测试 清空日志> /var/spool/mail/root 发送日志 mail root@westos.com 查看是否成功 反向解析 vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones zone “254.25.172.in-addr.arpa” IN { type master; file “westos.com.ptr”; allow-update { none; }; }; 2.cp -p named.loopback westos.com.ptr 3.vim westos.com.ptr$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA dns.westos.com. root.westos.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS dns.westos.com.
dns A 172.25.254.100
111 PTR bbs.westos.com.
110 PTR www.westos.com.
systemctl restart named
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