SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 安装内核源码及部署crash调试环境，分析内核崩溃文件（基于sles 15.2）

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-30 10:35:24 发布

yg@hunter

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-30 10:35:24 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42915431/article/details/115353843

版权

linux kernel 同时被 2 个专栏收录

11 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

linux debug

5 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

实验环境：

yg-net-static:~ # uname -a
Linux yg-net-static 5.3.18-22-default #1 SMP Wed Jun 3 12:16:43 UTC 2020 (720aeba) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
yg-net-static:~ # cat /etc/os-release
NAME="SLES"
VERSION="15-SP2"
VERSION_ID="15.2"
PRETTY_NAME="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2"
ID="sles"
ID_LIKE="suse"
ANSI_COLOR="0;32"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:suse:sles:15:sp2"

一、安装crash软件包

1、安装crash

zypper install crash

2、本文分析使用的vmcore文件

yg-net-static:~ # ll -th /var/crash/2021-03-31-11\:23/
total 99M
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  13M Mar 31 11:23 vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.1M Mar 31 11:23 System.map-5.3.18-22-default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  185 Mar 31 11:23 README.txt
-rw------- 1 root root  83M Mar 31 11:23 vmcore
-rw------- 1 root root 116K Mar 31 11:23 dmesg.txt

此时还不能直接使用crash来调试vmcore，因为还没下载安装内核调试包，执行crash，有如下报错：

yg-net-static:~ # crash -f /var/crash/2021-03-31-11:23/vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.gz /var/crash/2021-03-31-11:23/vmcore 

crash 7.2.8
Copyright (C) 2002-2020  Red Hat, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010  IBM Corporation
Copyright (C) 1999-2006  Hewlett-Packard Co
Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012  Fujitsu Limited
Copyright (C) 2006, 2007  VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
Copyright (C) 2005, 2011  NEC Corporation
Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2007  Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002  Mission Critical Linux, Inc.
This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License,
and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under
certain conditions.  Enter "help copying" to see the conditions.
This program has absolutely no warranty.  Enter "help warranty" for details.
 
crash: /var/tmp/vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.gz_TK14UC: no debugging data available
crash: vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.debug: debuginfo file not found

crash: either install the appropriate kernel debuginfo package, or
       copy vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.debug to this machine

二、安装内核调试包

1、先查看是否安装内核调试包

yg-net-static:~ # 
yg-net-static:~ # zypper se kernel | grep debug
yg-net-static:~ #

没有输出，说明没有安装内核调试包。

2、查看可用的已订阅的安装源

yg-net-static:~ # zypper repos
Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.

#  | Alias                                                                                             | Name                                                    | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh
---+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+--------
 1 | Basesystem-Module_15.2-0                                                                          | sle-module-basesystem                                   | No      | ----      | ----
 2 | Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool                        | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool              | No      | ----      | ----
 3 | Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates                     | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates           | No      | ----      | ----
 4 | Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Pool                                  | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Pool                        | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | No
 5 | Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Source-Pool                           | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Source-Pool                 | No      | ----      | ----
 6 | Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Updates                               | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Updates                     | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes
 7 | Desktop-Applications-Module_15.2-0                                                                | sle-module-desktop-applications                         | No      | ----      | ----
 8 | Desktop_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool    | SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool    | No      | ----      | ----
 9 | Desktop_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates | SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates | No      | ----      | ----
10 | Desktop_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Pool              | SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Pool              | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | No
11 | Desktop_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Source-Pool       | SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Source-Pool       | No      | ----      | ----
12 | Desktop_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Updates           | SLE-Module-Desktop-Applications15-SP2-Updates           | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes
13 | Development-Tools-Module_15.2-0                                                                   | sle-module-development-tools                            | No      | ----      | ----
14 | Development_Tools_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool                   | SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool                | No      | ----      | ----
15 | Development_Tools_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates                | SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates             | No      | ----      | ----
16 | Development_Tools_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Pool                             | SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Pool                          | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | No
17 | Development_Tools_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Source-Pool                      | SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Source-Pool                   | No      | ----      | ----
18 | Development_Tools_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Updates                          | SLE-Module-DevTools15-SP2-Updates                       | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes
19 | SLES15-SP2-15.2-0                                                                                 | SLES15-SP2-15.2-0                                       | No      | ----      | ----
20 | SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool                  | SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool                   | No      | ----      | ----
21 | SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates               | SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates                | No      | ----      | ----
22 | SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Pool                            | SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Pool                             | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | No
23 | SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Source-Pool                     | SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Source-Pool                      | No      | ----      | ----
24 | SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Updates                         | SLE-Product-SLES15-SP2-Updates                          | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes
25 | Server-Applications-Module_15.2-0                                                                 | sle-module-server-applications                          | No      | ----      | ----
26 | Server_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool      | SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool     | No      | ----      | ----
27 | Server_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates   | SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates  | No      | ----      | ----
28 | Server_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Pool                | SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Pool               | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | No
29 | Server_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Source-Pool         | SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Source-Pool        | No      | ----      | ----
30 | Server_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Updates             | SLE-Module-Server-Applications15-SP2-Updates            | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes
yg-net-static:~ #

可用看到并没有启用Debuginfo-Updates及Debuginfo-Pool的安装源。

3、使用zypper modifyrepo启用调试包安装源

yg-net-static:~ # zypper modifyrepo --enable Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool 
Repository 'Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool' has been successfully enabled.
yg-net-static:~ # zypper modifyrepo --enable Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
Repository 'Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64:SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates' has been successfully enabled.

4、查看可用调试包

yg-net-static:~ # zypper search -s kernel-*-debuginfo*
Refreshing service 'Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Refreshing service 'Desktop_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Refreshing service 'Development_Tools_Module_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Refreshing service 'SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Refreshing service 'Server_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...

S | Name                           | Type    | Version        | Arch   | Repository
--+--------------------------------+---------+----------------+--------+----------------------------------------------
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.52.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.49.2 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.46.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.43.2 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.37.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.34.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.29.2 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.24.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.15.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.12.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.9.1  | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-22.2    | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.52.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.49.2 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.46.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.43.2 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.37.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.34.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.29.2 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.24.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.15.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.12.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-24.9.1  | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-22.2    | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.52.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.49.2 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.46.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.43.2 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.37.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.34.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.29.2 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.24.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.15.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.12.1 | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-24.9.1  | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Updates
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-22.2    | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool


For an extended search including not yet activated remote resources you may run 'zypper
search-packages' at any time.
Do you want to run 'zypper search-packages' now? [yes/no/always/never] (no): 


yg-net-static:~ # uname -r
5.3.18-22-default
yg-net-static:~ #

5、安装当前系统对应内核版本最接近的调试包

uname -r可以看出我的系统使用的是5.3.18-22-default内核版本；
使用zypper se -s命令查看跟当前内核版本匹配的内核调试包；
zypper in kernel-default-debuginfo=5.3.18-22.2安装内核调试包。

yg-net-static:~ # uname -r
5.3.18-22-default
yg-net-static:~ # 
yg-net-static:~ # 
yg-net-static:~ # zypper search -s kernel-*-debuginfo* | grep 5.3.18-22
  | kernel-default-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-22.2    | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool
  | kernel-default-devel-debuginfo | package | 5.3.18-22.2    | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool
  | kernel-preempt-debuginfo       | package | 5.3.18-22.2    | x86_64 | SLE-Module-Basesystem15-SP2-Debuginfo-Pool
yg-net-static:~ # zypper in kernel-default-debuginfo=5.3.18-22.2
Refreshing service 'Basesystem_Module_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Refreshing service 'Desktop_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Refreshing service 'Development_Tools_Module_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Refreshing service 'SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Refreshing service 'Server_Applications_Module_15_SP2_x86_64'.
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following 2 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  kernel-default-debuginfo kernel-default-debugsource

The following recommended package was automatically selected:
  kernel-default-debugsource

The following 2 packages have no support information from their vendor:
  kernel-default-debuginfo kernel-default-debugsource

2 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 876.2 MiB. Already cached: 0 B. After the operation, additional 3.1 GiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/v/...? shows all options] (y): 
In cache kernel-default-debugsource-5.3.18-22.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                   (1/2),  65.0 MiB (355.9 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving package kernel-default-debuginfo-5.3.18-22.2.x86_64                                                                                                               (2/2), 811.2 MiB ( 2.78 GiB unpacked)
Retrieving: kernel-default-debuginfo-5.3.18-22.2.x86_64.rpm ..................................................................................................................................[done (304.8 KiB/s)]

Checking for file conflicts: ...............................................................................................................................................................................[done]
(1/2) Installing: kernel-default-debugsource-5.3.18-22.2.x86_64 ............................................................................................................................................[done]
(2/2) Installing: kernel-default-debuginfo-5.3.18-22.2.x86_64 ..............................................................................................................................................[done]
Installation has completed.
yg-net-static:~ #

6、查看调试包文件及内核源码目录

安装完内核调试包后，就可以看到/usr/lib/debug/boot/目录下已经有了vmlinux调试版文件了，同时/usr/src/debug下也有了5.3.18-22.2.x86_6的内核源代码：

yg-net-static:~ # ll -th /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.debug
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 419M Jun  7  2020 /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.debug
yg-net-static:~ # ll /usr/src/
debug/               linux/               linux-5.3.18-22/     linux-5.3.18-22-obj/ linux-obj/           packages/            
yg-net-static:~ # ll /usr/src/debug/kernel-default-5.3.18-22.2.x86_64/linux-5.3/
arch/      block/     certs/     crypto/    drivers/   fs/        include/   init/      ipc/       kernel/    lib/       linux-obj/ mm/        net/       security/  sound/     tools/     virt/      
yg-net-static:~ # ll /usr/src/debug/kernel-default-5.3.18-22.2.x86_64/linux-5.3/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root    6 Apr  2 08:03 arch
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1438 Apr  2 08:03 block
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  116 Apr  2 08:03 certs
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2728 Apr  2 08:03 crypto
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1086 Apr  2 08:04 drivers
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1770 Apr  2 08:04 fs
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  222 Apr  2 08:04 include
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  176 Apr  2 08:04 init
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  190 Apr  2 08:04 ipc
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1964 Apr  2 08:04 kernel
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2838 Apr  2 08:04 lib
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  110 Apr  2 08:04 linux-obj
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1926 Apr  2 08:04 mm
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  582 Apr  2 08:04 net
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  226 Apr  2 08:04 security
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  134 Apr  2 08:04 sound
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root   34 Apr  2 08:04 tools
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root   12 Apr  2 08:04 virt

三、使用crash分析崩溃文件

可以用crash分析vmcore了：

yg-net-static:~ # cd /var/crash/2021-03-31-11\:23/
yg-net-static:/var/crash/2021-03-31-11:23 # ls
README.txt  System.map-5.3.18-22-default  dmesg.txt  vmcore  vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.gz
yg-net-static:/var/crash/2021-03-31-11:23 # crash vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.gz vmcore 

crash 7.2.8
Copyright (C) 2002-2020  Red Hat, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010  IBM Corporation
Copyright (C) 1999-2006  Hewlett-Packard Co
Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012  Fujitsu Limited
Copyright (C) 2006, 2007  VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
Copyright (C) 2005, 2011  NEC Corporation
Copyright (C) 1999, 2002, 2007  Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002  Mission Critical Linux, Inc.
This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License,
and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under
certain conditions.  Enter "help copying" to see the conditions.
This program has absolutely no warranty.  Enter "help warranty" for details.
 
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6                                           
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"...

WARNING: kernel relocated [954MB]: patching 101934 gdb minimal_symbol values

      KERNEL: vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.gz                             
   DEBUGINFO: /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-5.3.18-22-default.debug
    DUMPFILE: vmcore  [PARTIAL DUMP]
        CPUS: 2
        DATE: Wed Mar 31 11:23:06 2021
      UPTIME: 3 days, 00:02:13
LOAD AVERAGE: 0.12, 0.03, 0.01
       TASKS: 596
    NODENAME: yg-net-static
     RELEASE: 5.3.18-22-default
     VERSION: #1 SMP Wed Jun 3 12:16:43 UTC 2020 (720aeba)
     MACHINE: x86_64  (3912 Mhz)
      MEMORY: 2 GB
       PANIC: "general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI"
         PID: 32113
     COMMAND: "insmod"
        TASK: ffff8963044ece00  [THREAD_INFO: ffff8963044ece00]
         CPU: 1
       STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)

crash>

具体如何使用crash分析内核崩溃转储文件vmcore，可以看crash分析linux内核崩溃转储文件vmcore。

四、kvm中sles使用本地源安装软件包配置方法

15.2. Attaching and updating a device with virsh

Attaching a disk image to a guest's CD-ROM drive with virsh:

Attach a disk image to a guest's CD-ROM drive:

# virsh attach-disk <GuestName> sample.iso hdc --type cdrom --mode readonly
Disk attached successfully

Create an XML file to update a specific device. To detach, remove a line for the source device:

<disk type='block' device='cdrom'>
  <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
  <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
  <readonly/>
  <alias name='ide0-1-0'/>
  <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' unit='0'/>
</disk>

Detach a disk image by updating the device:

virsh update-device <GuestName> guest-device.xml
Device updated successfully

挂载ISO文件

mount -t iso9660 /run/media/root/SLE-15-SP2-Full-x86_64209.21.001 /dev/sr0

localhost:~ # mount | grep SLE
/dev/sr0 on /run/media/root/SLE-15-SP2-Full-x86_64209.21.001 type iso9660 (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,uid=0,gid=0,dmode=500,fmode=400,uhelper=udisks2)

配置本地repo（源）： sudo zypper ar -f /dev/sr0 iso

查看系统中的源：
# zypper lr
# zypper refresh

清缓存
# zypper clean

刷新安装源
# zypper ref

列出所有可用的模式
# zypper pt


删除源
# zypper rr iso
# zypper rs

本文完。

最后，感兴趣的可以关注我的微信公众号 大胖聊编程 ，有更多分享文章，一起交流学习，共同进步。

参考链接：https://blog.melski.net/2010/11/30/howto-install-kernel-debuginfo-packages-on-suse-linux-enterprise-server-11/

https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/18/html/Virtualization_Administration_Guide/sect-Attaching_and_updating_a_device_with_virsh.html

yg@hunter

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