SAP-ABAP程序发送邮件

1. 变量定义:

类: CL_BCS – Business Communication Service, 发送邮件主要用到的功能类, 包括创建发送请求, 添加发送内容,添加发送地址, 到最终的发送指令发出.

send_request type ref to cl_bcs.

类: CL_DOCUMENT_BCS, 用来放置发送的内容.

document type ref to cl_document_bcs.

类: CX_BCS, 不用多说,这是个异常类, 用于捕捉发送邮件过程中出现的异常.

fail type ref to cx_bcs.

接口: IF_RECIPIENT_BCS, 用来做邮件地址的存储转换.

recipient type ref to if_recipient_bcs.

2.?? 编程步骤:

2.1. 创建发送请求:

send_request = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).

2.2. 创建整理发送内容

document = cl_document_bcs=>create_document(
i_type?????? = ‘RAW’
i_text?????? = 邮件内容
i_subject = 邮件抬头 ).

document->add_attachment: 这个可以添加些附件

2.3. 添加邮件内容到发送请求

send_request->set_document( document ).

2.4. 邮件地址转换

recipient = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address( 邮件地址 )

2.5. 添加邮件地址到发送请求

send_request->add_recipient( recipient )

2.6. 正式发送并且提交作业

send_request->send( i_with_error_screen = ‘X’ )

commit work and wait.

3. 具体实例

1. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

2. *& Report ZBOBO_003

3. *&

4. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

5. *& 用于如何写abap程序发送邮件的DEMO程序

6. *& 翱翔云天原创

7. *& 翱翔云天六步法发送邮件

8. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

9. REPORT ZBOBO_003.

10. * 前提之变量定义

11. DATA:

12. send_request TYPE REF TO cl_bcs,

13. document TYPE REF TO cl_document_bcs,

14. fail TYPE REF TO cx_bcs,

15. recipient TYPE REF TO if_recipient_bcs.

16. DATA:

17. ls TYPE STRING,

18. mailto TYPE ad_smtpadr,

19. main_text TYPE bcsy_text,

20. TITLE TYPE so_obj_des.

21. ls = '该邮件用于测试演示程序'.

22. APPEND ls TO main_text.

23. TITLE = '翱翔云天测试邮件'.

24. mailto = 'CHUNBO.XU@ALCATEL-SBELL.COM.CN'.

25. TRY.

26. * 第一步: 创建发送请求

27. send_request = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).

28. * 第二步: 创建整理发送内容

29. document = cl_document_bcs=>create_document(

30. i_type = 'RAW'

31. i_text = main_text

32. i_subject = TITLE ).

33. * 第三步: 添加邮件内容到发送请求

34. send_request->set_document( document ).

35. * 第四步: 邮件地址转换

36. recipient = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address ( mailto ).

37. * 第五步: 添加邮件地址到发送请求

38. send_request->add_recipient( recipient ).

39. * 第六步: 正式发送并提交作业

40. send_request->send( i_with_error_screen = 'X' ).

41. COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.

42. CATCH cx_bcs INTO fail.

43. * MESSAGE ixxx(xx) WITH fail->error_type.

44. ENDTRY.

46. 4. 效果查看: