第一:ZipUtils
package com.xxx.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipUtils {
/**
* 压缩一个文件或者目录
*
* @param zipFileName 压缩后的文件名(绝对路径):
* @param zipFilePath 需要被压缩的文件路径(绝对路径):
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void zip(String zipFileName, String zipFilePath) throws Exception {
zip(zipFileName, new File(zipFilePath));
}
/**
* @param zipFileName 压缩后的文件名及路径
* @param zipFilePath 要被压缩的文件的输入流
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void zip(String zipFileName, File zipFilePath) throws Exception {
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileName));
zip(out, zipFilePath, "");
System.out.println("zip done");
out.close();
}
/**
* 用于压缩整个目录或者单个文件
*
* @param out 源文件的输出流
* @param f 目标压缩文件的输入流
* @param base a
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void zip(ZipOutputStream out, File f, String base) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Zipping " + f.getName());
if (f.isDirectory()) {
File[] fl = f.listFiles();
//out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base+"/"));
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + f.getName() + "/"));
for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
//zip(out,fl[i],base);
zip(out, fl[i], base + f.getName() + "/");
}
} else {
//base=base.length()==0?"":base+"/";
out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + f.getName()));
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
int len;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
in.close();
}
}
/**
* 解压缩
*
* @param zipFileName 压缩文件
* @param outputDirectory 目标路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void unzip(String zipFileName, String outputDirectory) throws Exception {
ZipInputStream in = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(zipFileName));
ZipEntry z;
while ((z = in.getNextEntry()) != null) {
System.out.println("unziping " + z.getName());
if (z.isDirectory()) {
String name = z.getName();
name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 1);
File f = new File(outputDirectory + File.separator + name);
f.mkdir();
System.out.println("mkdir " + outputDirectory + File.separator + name);
} else {
File f = new File(outputDirectory + File.separator + z.getName());
f.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
int b;
while ((b = in.read()) != -1){
out.write(b);
}
out.close();
}
}
in.close();
}
//测试压缩文件
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String zipFileName="D:\\opt\\upload.zip";
String zipFilePath="D:\\opt\\upload";
zip(zipFileName,zipFilePath);
}
}
第二:开始调用方法测试:
/**
* 下载文件,压缩为zip文件
* @param request
* @param response
* @param standardUrl 压缩的路径---要压缩哪里的文件
*/
public void zipDownload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response ,String standardUrl) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
//设置页面静态文字中文编码
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//压缩目录
String dateDir = standardUrl;
log.info("下载文件地址为:dateDir = "+dateDir);
//压缩名:实际工作中写定义的压缩名如系统当前时间+6位随机数(zipDirName = DateUtils.getCurrYYYYMMDD() + "_" + RandomUtils.randomByNumber(6))
String zipDirName = "压缩包的名称";
//定义临时压缩文件名
String zipName = zipDirName + ".zip";
//下面创建打zip包用的子目录
String targetFilePath = dateDir + File.separator;
log.info("压缩为zip包用的子目录:targetFilePath = "+targetFilePath);
//判断是否存在该临时目录,没有就建立
File targetPath = new File(targetFilePath);
if (!targetPath.exists()) {
targetPath.mkdirs();
}
//压缩后的文件名路径:E:\\app_data\\upload\\temp\\batchDownload\\A2023001_检查.zip
String downLoadFile = dateDir + zipDirName + ".zip";
//压缩文件(调用工具类)
ZipUtils.zip(downLoadFile, targetFilePath);
//创建zip文件
File file = new File(downLoadFile);
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
os = response.getOutputStream();
zipName = new String(zipName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1");//文件名解决中文乱码:该方法从浏览器下载中文名正常展示
//重置,清除缓存
response.reset();
//附件下载且UTF-8编码
response.setContentType("application/x-download;charset=UTF-8");
//附件下载中文乱码问题:该方法从浏览器下载中文名正常展示
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + zipName);
//附件下载文件长度
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + (int) file.length());
int len;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
os.flush();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getMessage();
log.error("附件下载失败!", e);
} finally {
try {
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.getMessage();
log.error("附件批量下载:打zip包IOException:{}", e);
}
}
}
如果有问题请留言或者私信我,多谢