java设置请求方式请求头（HttpPost和HttpURLConnection）

HttpPost：
	httpPost.addHeader("x-access-token",token);

public static String post(String strURL, String params, String token) {
        System.out.println(strURL);
        System.out.println(params);
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(strURL);// 创建连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置请求方式
            connection.addRequestProperty("x-access-token",token);
            // connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json"); // 设置接收数据的格式
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // 设置发送数据的格式
            connection.connect();
            //一定要用BufferedReader 来接收响应， 使用字节来接收响应的方法是接收不到内容的
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // utf-8编码
            out.append(params);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            // 读取响应
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            String res = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                res += line;
            }
            reader.close();
            return res;
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        return "请求错误"; // 自定义错误信息
    }

HttpURLConnection：
	connection.addRequestProperty("x-access-token",token);

 public static String sendRequest(String url, Map<String,Object> map,String token) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient client = null;
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            // 创建一个提交数据的容器
            List<BasicNameValuePair> parames = new ArrayList<>();
            Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
            for(String key:keys){
                System.out.println("key值："+key+" value值："+map.get(key));
                parames.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, (String) map.get(key)));
            }
            try {

                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parames, "UTF-8"));
                httpPost.addHeader("x-access-token",token);
                client = HttpClients.createDefault();
                response = client.execute(httpPost);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                System.out.println(result);
            } finally {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (client != null) {
                    client.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }