opencv(c++) opensuse linux 安装记录

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-10 17:29:13 发布

夕阳下的奔跑，

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-10 17:29:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42937578/article/details/110288640

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opencv(c++) opensuse linux 安装记录

官网教程地址

https://docs.opencv.org/master/d7/d9f/tutorial_linux_install.html

解决依赖
1. cmake
2. g++
3. wget
4. unzip
5. 官网只说了上面这几个依赖，如果有依赖没解决，可根据自己的系统使用搜索引擎

下载源码

wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/master.zip
wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/master.zip

解压

unzip opencv.zip
unzip opencv_contrib.zip

创建构建目录并进入
```
mkdir -p build && cd build
```

配置

cmake -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib-master/modules ../opencv-master

构建

cmake --build .

**注意：**在这个过程中需要从网上下载两个包，但是呢，在线下载网速实在感人。下面说一下解决方案：

这两个包分别是：

 		1. face_landmark_model.dat 下载地址： https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/8afa57abc8229d611c4937165d20e2a2d9fc5a12/face_landmark_model.dat
  		2. ippicv_2020_lnx_intel64_20191018_general.tgz   下载地址：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/ippicv/master_20191018/ippicv/ippicv_2020_lnx_intel64_20191018_general.tgz

这两个地址可以从它的构建文件中找到，分别是CMakeLists.txt和ippicv.cmake, 找到相应的位置，把链接拼接起来。

下载之后，把在线下载地址改为离线地址，例如：

CMakeLists.txt

set(the_description "Face recognition etc")
ocv_define_module(face opencv_core
    opencv_imgproc
    opencv_objdetect
    opencv_calib3d   # estimateAffinePartial2D() (trainFacemark)
    opencv_photo     # seamlessClone() (face_swap sample)
    WRAP python java objc
)
# NOTE: objdetect module is needed for one of the samples

set(__commit_hash "8afa57abc8229d611c4937165d20e2a2d9fc5a12")
set(__file_hash "7505c44ca4eb54b4ab1e4777cb96ac05")
ocv_download(
    FILENAME face_landmark_model.dat
    HASH ${__file_hash}
    URL
      "${OPENCV_FACE_ALIGNMENT_URL}"
      "$ENV{OPENCV_FACE_ALIGNMENT_URL}"
      # "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${__commit_hash}/" 
      # 改为下面的路径， 实际路径根据你自己来。
      "file:///home/coffee/git/opencv_contrib-master/modules/face/face_landmark_model.dat"
    DESTINATION_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${OPENCV_TEST_DATA_INSTALL_PATH}/cv/face/"
    ID "data"
    RELATIVE_URL
    STATUS res
)
if(NOT res)
  message(WARNING "Face: Can't get model file for face alignment.")
endif()

ippicv.cmake

function(download_ippicv root_var)
  set(${root_var} "" PARENT_SCOPE)

  # Commit SHA in the opencv_3rdparty repo
  set(IPPICV_COMMIT "a56b6ac6f030c312b2dce17430eef13aed9af274")
  # Define actual ICV versions
  if(APPLE)
    set(OPENCV_ICV_PLATFORM "macosx")
    set(OPENCV_ICV_PACKAGE_SUBDIR "ippicv_mac")
    set(OPENCV_ICV_NAME "ippicv_2020_mac_intel64_20191018_general.tgz")
    set(OPENCV_ICV_HASH "1c3d675c2a2395d094d523024896e01b")
  elseif((UNIX AND NOT ANDROID) OR (UNIX AND ANDROID_ABI MATCHES "x86"))
    set(OPENCV_ICV_PLATFORM "linux")
    set(OPENCV_ICV_PACKAGE_SUBDIR "ippicv_lnx")
    if(X86_64)
      set(OPENCV_ICV_NAME "ippicv_2020_lnx_intel64_20191018_general.tgz")
      set(OPENCV_ICV_HASH "7421de0095c7a39162ae13a6098782f9")
    else()
      set(OPENCV_ICV_NAME "ippicv_2020_lnx_ia32_20191018_general.tgz")
      set(OPENCV_ICV_HASH "ad189a940fb60eb71f291321322fe3e8")
    endif()
  elseif(WIN32 AND NOT ARM)
    set(OPENCV_ICV_PLATFORM "windows")
    set(OPENCV_ICV_PACKAGE_SUBDIR "ippicv_win")
    if(X86_64)
      set(OPENCV_ICV_NAME "ippicv_2020_win_intel64_20191018_general.zip")
      set(OPENCV_ICV_HASH "879741a7946b814455eee6c6ffde2984")
    else()
      set(OPENCV_ICV_NAME "ippicv_2020_win_ia32_20191018_general.zip")
      set(OPENCV_ICV_HASH "cd39bdf0c2e1cac9a61101dad7a2413e")
    endif()
  else()
    return()
  endif()

  set(THE_ROOT "${OpenCV_BINARY_DIR}/3rdparty/ippicv")
  ocv_download(FILENAME ${OPENCV_ICV_NAME}
               HASH ${OPENCV_ICV_HASH}
               URL
                 "${OPENCV_IPPICV_URL}"
                 "$ENV{OPENCV_IPPICV_URL}"
                 "file:///home/coffee/git/opencv-master/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_2020_lnx_intel64_20191018_general.tgz" # 改为自己的路径
               DESTINATION_DIR "${THE_ROOT}"
               ID IPPICV
               STATUS res
               UNPACK RELATIVE_URL)

  if(res)
    set(${root_var} "${THE_ROOT}/${OPENCV_ICV_PACKAGE_SUBDIR}" PARENT_SCOPE)
  endif()
endfunction(

解决完上面的问题就可以开始下面的步骤了

# 编译安装一气呵成， 注意-j9选项
sudo make -j9 && make install

对于CLion来说需要配置CMakeLists.txt文件

# 指定opencv的头文件
include_directories(/usr/local/include/opencv4)
# c++11
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
# 链接库
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
include_directories( ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
#执行项目
add_executable(test  test.cpp )
target_link_libraries( test ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

示例

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
const String window_name = "Capture - face detection";
int main() {
    // 实例化 
    VideoCapture camera(0);
    int i = 0;
    while (true)
    {
        Mat frame;
        camera >> frame;
        
        // 这部分将int类型转换为string
        stringstream  ss;
        ss << ++i;
        string str = ss.str();
        //显示
        imshow(window_name, frame);
        //构建保存路径
        string save_path = "/home/coffee/shape/C++/test/image/" + str + ".png";
        cout << save_path << endl;
        imwrite(save_path, frame);
        if (waitKey(33) == 27) break;   // ESC 键退出

    }

    // 释放
    camera.release();
    destroyWindow("camera");
    return 0;
}