题目:
Write a function that accepts an array of 10 integers (between 0 and 9), that returns a string of those numbers in the form of a phone number.
Example:
create_phone_number([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]) # => returns "(123) 456-7890"
思路1:replace方法
def create_phone_number(n):
phone = '(xxx) xxx-xxxx'
for each in n:
phone = phone.replace('x', str(each), 1)
return phone
语法:
str.replace(old, new[,max])
说明: 使用new替换new 字符串, 参数max可选,设置表示最大替换次数
max为1,即表示最大替换1次。
for each in n:
列表元素为整形int, 转化为str
思路2:format() 方法和 map()方法
def create_phone_number(n):
#your code here
n = ''.join(map(str, n))
return "({}) {}-{}".format(n[:3], n[3:6], n[6:10])
错误使用
>>> ''.join(i for i in n) #fail
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: sequence item 0: expected str instance, int found
类型错误: 序列0,期望实例str,找到int
''.join(str(i) for i in n) #pass
创建一个迭代器,使用str方法计算每个迭代产生的参数 map(str,n)
将map object转化为list,参数必须是一个迭代器 iterable
list(map(str,n))