JAVA中网络编程-获取IP地址的对象

JAVA网络编程的包在java.net包中

获取本机的ip地址可以通过net中的InetAddress类进行

例子:
需要抛出异常 UnknownHostException 因为可能获取不到主机

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {

        //没有构造方法...通过类名.方法获取
        InetAddress ip =InetAddress.getLocalHost();
		
		//ip地址
        System.out.println(ip.getHostAddress());
        //主机名
        System.out.println(ip.getHostName());

    }
}

运行结果:

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可以通过域名获取其它主机的ip地址

例子:
这里用www.baidu.com

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        ip = ip.getByName("www.baidu.com");
        System.out.println(ip.getHostAddress());
    }
}

运行结果: 183.232.231.174

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