poi word操作之向单元格内添加图片

poi word操作之向单元格内添加图片

1，主要难点：
poi word操作之向单元格内添加图片考虑的点：
1）考虑图片在单元格内的占比（动态的调整图片在文档中的宽高）

2，解决步骤
1）首先需要获取图片文件的宽高转化为EMU单位数值的宽高，因为通过poi设置图片时的宽高单位是EMU单位：

File image = new File(path);
BufferedImage read = ImageIO.read(image);
int width = Units.toEMU(read.getWidth());
int height = Units.toEMU(read.getHeight());

2）动态的调整适合文档宽度的EMU数值：
首先需要看你的图片在文档中最大宽度，根据个人需求调整，我的如下：

我的图片最大宽度占比为16cm,因此可以根据公式计算得出适合我的文档宽度的EMU数值。注意，EMU数值只能是整数：
公式：1 EMU = 1/914400英寸= 1/360000 cm
如果图片最大EMU值超出的我的文档的最大值就等比缩放图片的EMU数值：

File image = new File(path);
BufferedImage read = ImageIO.read(image);
int width = Units.toEMU(read.getWidth());
int height = Units.toEMU(read.getHeight());
//1 EMU = 1/914400英寸= 1/36000 mm,16是word文档中图片能设置的最大宽度cm
if(width/360000>16){
	//向上取整，不要小数
	NumberFormat f = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
	f.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);
	f.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.UP);
	//获取图片的EMU和图片在文档中最大EMU的比例值
	Double d=width/360000/16d;
	//根据比例值计算得出适合文档的最大EMU数值
	width = Integer.valueOf(f.format(width/d).replace(",",""));
	height = Integer.valueOf(f.format(height/d).replace(",",""));
}

3，完整代码方法示例：

/**
 *批量插入多张图片，一张一行
 *urls是以“,”为分隔的多张图片拼接的字符串
 */
public void setCellImg(XWPFTableCell cell, String urls) throws Exception {
	try{
		String[] url = urls.split(",");
		//获取单元格的段落
		XWPFParagraph paragraphs = cell.getParagraphs().get(0);
		XWPFRun run = paragraphs.getRuns().isEmpty() ? paragraphs.createRun() : paragraphs.getRuns().get(0);
		int index=0;
		for(String path:url){
			File image = new File(path);
			//判断图片是否存在
			if(!image.exists()){
				continue;
			}
			//判断图片的格式
			int format=0;
			if (path.endsWith(".emf")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".wmf")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".pict")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".jpeg") || path.endsWith(".jpg")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".png")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".dib")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".gif")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_GIF;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".tiff")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_TIFF;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".eps")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EPS;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".bmp")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_BMP;
			} else if (path.endsWith(".wpg")) {
				format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WPG;
			} else {
				log.error("Unsupported picture: " + url +
						". Expected emf|wmf|pict|jpeg|png|dib|gif|tiff|eps|bmp|wpg");
				continue;
			}

			//获取图片文件流
			FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
			//计算适合文档宽高的图片EMU数值
			BufferedImage read = ImageIO.read(image);
			int width = Units.toEMU(read.getWidth());
			int height = Units.toEMU(read.getHeight());
			//1 EMU = 1/914400英寸= 1/36000 mm,15是word文档中图片能设置的最大宽度cm
			if(width/360000>15){
				NumberFormat f = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
				f.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);
				f.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.UP);
				Double d=width/360000/15d;
				width = Integer.valueOf(f.format(width/d).replace(",",""));
				height = Integer.valueOf(f.format(height/d).replace(",",""));
			}
			run.addPicture(is, format, image.getName(), width, height);
			is.close();
			if(index!=url.length-1){
				run.addBreak();//换行
			}
			index++;
		}
	}catch (Exception e){
		throw e;
	}
}