使用requests库实现验证码登录

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib.request

headers = {
‘User-Agent’: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36’,
}

def download_code(s):
#这里我选择了登录古诗文网站来做示范
url = ‘https://so.gushiwen.org/user/login.aspx?from=http://so.gushiwen.org/user/collect.aspx’
r = s.get(url=url, headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, ‘lxml’)
# 得到图片链接，
image_src = ‘https://so.gushiwen.org’ + soup.find(‘img’, id=“imgCode”)[‘src’]
# print(image_src)
r_image = s.get(image_src, headers=headers)
with open(‘code.png’, ‘wb’) as fp:
fp.write(r_image.content)

# 查找表单所需要的两个参数
__VIEWSTATE = soup.find('input', id="__VIEWSTATE")['value']
__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR = soup.find('input', id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR")['value']
return __VIEWSTATE, __VIEWSTATEGENERATOR

def login(view, viewg, s):
post_url = ‘https://so.gushiwen.org/user/login.aspx?from=http%3A%2F%2Fso.gushiwen.org%2Fuser%2Fcollect.aspx’
# 提示用户输入验证码
code = input(‘哥们.麻烦你输入验证码:’)
formdata = {
‘__VIEWSTATE’: view,
‘__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR’: viewg,
‘from’: ‘http://so.gushiwen.org/user/collect.aspx’,
‘email’: ‘1090509990@qq.com’,
‘pwd’: ‘123456’,
‘code’: code,
‘denglu’: ‘登录’,
}
r = s.post(url=post_url, headers=headers, data=formdata)
with open(‘gushi.html’, ‘w’, encoding=‘utf8’) as fp:
fp.write(r.text)

def main():
# 创建会话
s = requests.Session()
# 下载验证码到本地
view, viewg = download_code(s)
# 向post地址发送请求
login(view, viewg, s)

if name == ‘main’:
main()