接上一节内容，分析依赖注入和属性填充
贴上测试代码：
@Component
//@Order(2)
public class Test {
public String test = "test";
}@Component
public class UserService implements InitializingBean, BeanNameAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware, EnvironmentAware, EmbeddedValueResolverAware , ApplicationContextAware {
@Autowired
private Test test;
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("BeanNameAware.afterPropertiesSet()-------------");
}
public void test() {
System.out.println("test");
}
@Override
public void setBeanName(String name) {
System.out.println("----BeanClassLoaderAware.setBeanClassLoader---");
}
@Override
public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
System.out.println("----BeanClassLoaderAware.setBeanClassLoader---");
}
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("----BeanFactoryAware.setBeanFactory---");
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("----EnvironmentAware.setApplicationContext---");
}
@Override
public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver resolver) {
System.out.println("----EmbeddedValueResolverAware.setEmbeddedValueResolver----");
}
@Override
public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
System.out.println("----ApplicationContextAware.setEnvironment----");
}
}public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
// TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor testBeanFactoryPostProcessor = new TestBeanFactoryPostProcessor();//要在实例化之前加入，还没找到怎么加入
// applicationContext.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(testBeanFactoryPostProcessor);
UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
userService.test();
}
}我们的目的就是UserService中的
@Autowired
private Test test;是什么时候注入的，是怎么注入的。
总之Spring在属性填充的时候，首先会去寻找注入点，然后根据注入点进行注入。
1.Spring 寻找注入点（@AutoWried @Resource @Value）
根据上一节的doCreateBean方法源码开始：
doCreateBean方法属性填充是在这一段
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
// 运行修改合并好了的BeanDefinition
// 这里会查找@Autowired的注入点(InjectedElement)，并把这些注入点添加到mbd的属性externallyManagedConfigMembers中
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
// 如果当前创建的是单例bean，并且允许循环依赖，并且还在创建过程中，那么则提早暴露
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
// 此时的bean还没有完成属性注入，是一个非常简单的对象
// 构造一个对象工厂添加到singletonFactories中
// 第四次调用后置处理器
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean)); // AService
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
// 对象已经暴露出去了
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
// 3、填充属性 @Autowired
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); //
// 4、 初始化 和 BeanPostProcessor 正常AOP BeanPostProcessor
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}第一段代码非常重要
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
// 运行修改合并好了的BeanDefinition
// 这里会查找@Autowired的注入点(InjectedElement)，并把这些注入点添加到mbd的属性externallyManagedConfigMembers中
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
} protected void applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor bdp = (MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) bp;
bdp.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
}
}MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor源码：public interface MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor extends BeanPostProcessor {
/**
* Post-process the given merged bean definition for the specified bean.
* @param beanDefinition the merged bean definition for the bean
* @param beanType the actual type of the managed bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @see AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors
*/
void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName);
/**
* A notification that the bean definition for the specified name has been reset,
* and that this post-processor should clear any metadata for the affected bean.
* <p>The default implementation is empty.
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @since 5.1
* @see DefaultListableBeanFactory#resetBeanDefinition
*/
default void resetBeanDefinition(String beanName) {
}
}这个接口也是继承BeanPostProcessor，所以也有该接口的功能。
这段代码其实非常简单，其实就是判断BeanFactory里面的beanPostProcessors是否有存在MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor类型的接口，然后调用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName)
现在我们来看这段代码都做了什么
利用debug模式打上条件断点
然后看一下BeanFactory里面的beanPostProcessors有几个后置处理器：
两个是自己加入的，其余的是Spring 启动的时候自己加入的（有几个特别熟悉有没有，在第一节我已经讲过了）
符合bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor 的有：
1.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
2.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
3.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
再看这个几个类的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName)都做了什么：
1.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName):
@Override
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
super.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(beanDefinition, beanType, beanName);
InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
}进入
super.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(beanDefinition, beanType, beanName);@Override
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
LifecycleMetadata metadata = findLifecycleMetadata(beanType);
metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
} private LifecycleMetadata findLifecycleMetadata(Class<?> clazz) {
if (this.lifecycleMetadataCache == null) {
// Happens after deserialization, during destruction...
return buildLifecycleMetadata(clazz);
}
// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
LifecycleMetadata metadata = this.lifecycleMetadataCache.get(clazz);
if (metadata == null) {
synchronized (this.lifecycleMetadataCache) {
metadata = this.lifecycleMetadataCache.get(clazz);
if (metadata == null) {
metadata = buildLifecycleMetadata(clazz);
this.lifecycleMetadataCache.put(clazz, metadata);
}
return metadata;
}
}
return metadata;
}
由上可知这个方法就是查询父类的元数据信息LifecycleMetadata。
我们在来他是怎么拿出父类的信息的，进入metadata = buildLifecycleMetadata(clazz);
private LifecycleMetadata buildLifecycleMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
if (!AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, Arrays.asList(this.initAnnotationType, this.destroyAnnotationType))) {
return this.emptyLifecycleMetadata;
}
List<LifecycleElement> initMethods = new ArrayList<>();
List<LifecycleElement> destroyMethods = new ArrayList<>();
Class<?> targetClass = clazz;
do {
final List<LifecycleElement> currInitMethods = new ArrayList<>();
final List<LifecycleElement> currDestroyMethods = new ArrayList<>();
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
if (this.initAnnotationType != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(this.initAnnotationType)) {
LifecycleElement element = new LifecycleElement(method);
currInitMethods.add(element);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Found init method on class [" + clazz.getName() + "]: " + method);
}
}
if (this.destroyAnnotationType != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(this.destroyAnnotationType)) {
currDestroyMethods.add(new LifecycleElement(method));
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Found destroy method on class [" + clazz.getName() + "]: " + method);
}
}
});
initMethods.addAll(0, currInitMethods);
destroyMethods.addAll(currDestroyMethods);
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
}
while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);
return (initMethods.isEmpty() && destroyMethods.isEmpty() ? this.emptyLifecycleMetadata :
new LifecycleMetadata(clazz, initMethods, destroyMethods));
}关键点：
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);其实就是一直循环取父类直到为null 和targetClass != Object.class（有空来测试继承的情况）
这里还有一个点就是：
AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, Arrays.asList(this.initAnnotationType, this.destroyAnnotationType)@Nullable
private Class<? extends Annotation> initAnnotationType;
@Nullable
private Class<? extends Annotation> destroyAnnotationType;
很直观的了解到，该方法还会去寻找初始方法和销毁方法存入到LifecycleMetadata，也就是标注@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy的方法。
继续往下面走：
InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
private InjectionMetadata findResourceMetadata(String beanName, final Class<?> clazz, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) {
// Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
if (metadata != null) {
metadata.clear(pvs);
}
metadata = buildResourceMetadata(clazz);
this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata);
}
}
}
return metadata;
}
private InjectionMetadata buildResourceMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
if (!AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, resourceAnnotationTypes)) {
return InjectionMetadata.EMPTY;
}
List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> elements = new ArrayList<>();
Class<?> targetClass = clazz;
do {
final List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> currElements = new ArrayList<>();
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(targetClass, field -> {
if (webServiceRefClass != null && field.isAnnotationPresent(webServiceRefClass)) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation is not supported on static fields");
}
currElements.add(new WebServiceRefElement(field, field, null));
}
else if (ejbRefClass != null && field.isAnnotationPresent(ejbRefClass)) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation is not supported on static fields");
}
currElements.add(new EjbRefElement(field, field, null));
}
else if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Resource.class)) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation is not supported on static fields");
}
if (!this.ignoredResourceTypes.contains(field.getType().getName())) {
currElements.add(new ResourceElement(field, field, null));
}
}
});
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
Method bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
if (!BridgeMethodResolver.isVisibilityBridgeMethodPair(method, bridgedMethod)) {
return;
}
if (method.equals(ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, clazz))) {
if (webServiceRefClass != null && bridgedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(webServiceRefClass)) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation is not supported on static methods");
}
if (method.getParameterCount() != 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation requires a single-arg method: " + method);
}
PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
currElements.add(new WebServiceRefElement(method, bridgedMethod, pd));
}
else if (ejbRefClass != null && bridgedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(ejbRefClass)) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation is not supported on static methods");
}
if (method.getParameterCount() != 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation requires a single-arg method: " + method);
}
PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
currElements.add(new EjbRefElement(method, bridgedMethod, pd));
}
else if (bridgedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(Resource.class)) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation is not supported on static methods");
}
Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
if (paramTypes.length != 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation requires a single-arg method: " + method);
}
if (!this.ignoredResourceTypes.contains(paramTypes[0].getName())) {
PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
currElements.add(new ResourceElement(method, bridgedMethod, pd));
}
}
}
});
elements.addAll(0, currElements);
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
}
while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);
return InjectionMetadata.forElements(elements, clazz);
}也是循环去找父类的@Resource注入点（字段和方法）还有几个if else暂时不知道。
总而言之：
（1）该方法的主要作用是找出父类的LifecycleMetadata和标注@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy的方法注入点。
（2）找出字段和方法的@Resource注入点等一些操作。
2.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName):
@Override
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
// 获取beanType中的注入点
InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
}private InjectionMetadata findAutowiringMetadata(String beanName, Class<?> clazz, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) {
// Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
if (metadata != null) {
metadata.clear(pvs);
}
// 寻找当前clazz中的注入点，把所有注入点整合成为一个InjectionMetadata对象
metadata = buildAutowiringMetadata(clazz);
this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata);
}
}
}
return metadata;
}
private InjectionMetadata buildAutowiringMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
// 判断是不是候选者类，比如说类名，如果是以"java."开头的则不是候选者类
if (!AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, this.autowiredAnnotationTypes)) {
return InjectionMetadata.EMPTY;
}
List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> elements = new ArrayList<>();
Class<?> targetClass = clazz;
do {
final List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> currElements = new ArrayList<>();
// 遍历属性，看是否有@Autowired，@Value，@Inject注解
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(targetClass, field -> {
//
MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(field);
// 如果存在@Autowired，@Value，@Inject注解其中一个
if (ann != null) {
// 如果字段是static的，则直接进行返回，不进行注入
if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Autowired annotation is not supported on static fields: " + field);
}
return;
}
// 是否required
boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
// 生成一个注入点AutowiredFieldElement
currElements.add(new AutowiredFieldElement(field, required));
}
});
// 遍历方法，看是否有@Autowired，@Value，@Inject注解
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
Method bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
if (!BridgeMethodResolver.isVisibilityBridgeMethodPair(method, bridgedMethod)) {
return;
}
MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(bridgedMethod);
if (ann != null && method.equals(ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, clazz))) {
// 静态方法不能用来注入属性
if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Autowired annotation is not supported on static methods: " + method);
}
return;
}
// 方法参数值为0，不能用来注入属性
if (method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Autowired annotation should only be used on methods with parameters: " +
method);
}
}
boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
// 根据方法找出对应的属性
PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
currElements.add(new AutowiredMethodElement(method, required, pd));
}
});
// 所有能够注入的属性集合
elements.addAll(0, currElements);
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
}
while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);
return InjectionMetadata.forElements(elements, clazz);
}其实从
InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
metadata = buildAutowiringMetadata(clazz);就可以看出就是在找@Autowire的注入点，但是值得注意得是还在找@Value的注入点（方法和字段，方法参数为0的时候不用来注入），当然也是循环也找父类的注入点。关键代码如下：
AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, this.autowiredAnnotationTypes
MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(field);targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);总而言之：该方法是寻找当前类及父类标注@Autowire和@Value的注入点（字段和方法）
3.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName):
// 实例化之后，填充属性之前会执行，会把某个ApplicationListener的bean的名字添加到singletonNames中去
@Override
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
if (ApplicationListener.class.isAssignableFrom(beanType)) {
this.singletonNames.put(beanName, beanDefinition.isSingleton());
}
}这个方法就不做过多解释了。
2.上面已经找到注入点了，下面我们来分析怎么注入的
直接F8跳到：
// 3、填充属性 @Autowired
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); 进入该方法，该方法里面有一段：
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
// 调用BeanPostProcessor分别解析@Autowired、@Resource、@Value，得到属性值
PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
return;
}
}
pvs = pvsToUse;
}
}
}有没有非常熟悉，其实主要的目的是遍历BeanFactory里面的BeanPostProcessors，然后判断
bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties方法，我们在看各个InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor都做了什么
1.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties：
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
try {
metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of resource dependencies failed", ex);
}
return pvs;
}
很直观的了解到，这是对父类的属性注入，还解析@Resource注入点注入：
@Override
protected Object getResourceToInject(Object target, @Nullable String requestingBeanName) {
return (this.lazyLookup ? buildLazyResourceProxy(this, requestingBeanName) :
getResource(this, requestingBeanName));
}protected Object getResource(LookupElement element, @Nullable String requestingBeanName)
throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(element.mappedName)) {
return this.jndiFactory.getBean(element.mappedName, element.lookupType);
}
if (this.alwaysUseJndiLookup) {
return this.jndiFactory.getBean(element.name, element.lookupType);
}
if (this.resourceFactory == null) {
throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(element.lookupType,
"No resource factory configured - specify the 'resourceFactory' property");
}
return autowireResource(this.resourceFactory, element, requestingBeanName);
} protected Object autowireResource(BeanFactory factory, LookupElement element, @Nullable String requestingBeanName)
throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
Object resource;
Set<String> autowiredBeanNames;
String name = element.name;
if (factory instanceof AutowireCapableBeanFactory) {
AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory = (AutowireCapableBeanFactory) factory;
DependencyDescriptor descriptor = element.getDependencyDescriptor();
if (this.fallbackToDefaultTypeMatch && element.isDefaultName && !factory.containsBean(name)) {
autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>();
resource = beanFactory.resolveDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName, autowiredBeanNames, null);
if (resource == null) {
throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(element.getLookupType(), "No resolvable resource object");
}
}
else {
resource = beanFactory.resolveBeanByName(name, descriptor);
autowiredBeanNames = Collections.singleton(name);
}
}
else {
resource = factory.getBean(name, element.lookupType);
autowiredBeanNames = Collections.singleton(name);
}
if (factory instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory = (ConfigurableBeanFactory) factory;
for (String autowiredBeanName : autowiredBeanNames) {
if (requestingBeanName != null && beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName)) {
beanFactory.registerDependentBean(autowiredBeanName, requestingBeanName);
}
}
}
return resource;
}
继续往下面走：
2.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
// InjectionMetadata中保存了所有被@Autowired注解标注的属性/方法并封装成一个个的InjectedElement
InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
try {
metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
}
return pvs;
}// InjectionMetadata中保存了所有被@Autowired注解标注的属性/方法并封装成一个个的InjectedElement
InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
这些注入点从哪里来，不就是从上面合并出来的嘛
再次进入inject（）方法：
public void inject(Object target, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
Collection<InjectedElement> checkedElements = this.checkedElements;
Collection<InjectedElement> elementsToIterate =
(checkedElements != null ? checkedElements : this.injectedElements);
if (!elementsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
// 遍历每个能够注入的属性，进行注入
for (InjectedElement element : elementsToIterate) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Processing injected element of bean '" + beanName + "': " + element);
}
// element可能是Method，也可能是Field
element.inject(target, beanName, pvs);
}
}
}@Override
protected void inject(Object bean, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
Field field = (Field) this.member;
Object value;
if (this.cached) {
// 当前注入点已经注入过了，有缓存了，则利用cachedFieldValue去找对应的bean
value = resolvedCachedArgument(beanName, this.cachedFieldValue);
}
else {
// Spring在真正查找属性对应的对象之前, 会先将该属性的描述封装成一个DependencyDescriptor, 里面保存了Filed、是否强制需要即required, 以及属性所在的类(即Field所在的类Class对象)
DependencyDescriptor desc = new DependencyDescriptor(field, this.required);
desc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
Assert.state(beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available");
TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
try {
// 根据field去寻找合适的bean
value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(null, beanName, new InjectionPoint(field), ex);
}
synchronized (this) {
if (!this.cached) {
if (value != null || this.required) {
this.cachedFieldValue = desc;
// 注册当前bean依赖了哪些其他的bean的name
registerDependentBeans(beanName, autowiredBeanNames);
if (autowiredBeanNames.size() == 1) {
String autowiredBeanName = autowiredBeanNames.iterator().next();
if (beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(autowiredBeanName, field.getType())) {
// 对得到的对象进行缓存
this.cachedFieldValue = new ShortcutDependencyDescriptor(
desc, autowiredBeanName, field.getType());
}
}
}
else {
this.cachedFieldValue = null;
}
this.cached = true;
}
}
}
// 反射设值
if (value != null) {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
field.set(bean, value);
}
}
}这个方法就是确定一个唯一的注入点确定值，有可能找到的是类，则需要
beanFactory.getBean(beanName);创建bean对象然后通过反射的方式设置进去
这里面存在一个问题就是，如何确定一个唯一的值，其实在DefaultListableBeanFactory工厂里面有一个protected String determineAutowireCandidate(Map candidates, DependencyDescriptor descriptor)方法：
@Nullable
protected String determineAutowireCandidate(Map<String, Object> candidates, DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {
Class<?> requiredType = descriptor.getDependencyType();
// 取@Primary的bean
String primaryCandidate = determinePrimaryCandidate(candidates, requiredType);
if (primaryCandidate != null) {
return primaryCandidate;
}
// 取优先级最高的bean 通过@Priority来定义优先级，数字越小，优先级越高
String priorityCandidate = determineHighestPriorityCandidate(candidates, requiredType);
if (priorityCandidate != null) {
return priorityCandidate;
}
// Fallback
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : candidates.entrySet()) {
String candidateName = entry.getKey();
Object beanInstance = entry.getValue();
if ((beanInstance != null && this.resolvableDependencies.containsValue(beanInstance)) ||
// 根据属性名确定
matchesBeanName(candidateName, descriptor.getDependencyName())) {
return candidateName;
}
}
return null;
}里面有注释可以自行观看
其实该方法就是先去根据@Primary的bean确定唯一值，然后取优先级最高的bean 通过@Priority来定义优先级，数字越小，优先级越高，最后根据属性名来确定。
3.对于自己重写的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties造成什么样的结果后续分析
总结：
1.通过内置的MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法寻找注入点
2.然后过内置InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties的方法进行属性注入。
补充一个知识点：
父子BeanDefinition
父子BeanDefinition是Spring中的概念，Spring在根据BeanDefinition创建Bean的过程中，会先看当前BeanDefinition是否存在父BeanDefinition，如果存在则需要进行合并，合并就是把子BeanDefinition和父BeanDefinition中所定义的属性整合起来（如果存在某个属性在父子BeanDefinition中都存在，那么取子BeanDefinition中的属性）
网上找到的一个例子：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="parent" abstract="true"
class="com.dmz.official.merge.TestBean">
<property name="name" value="parent"/>
<property name="age" value="1"/>
</bean>
<bean id="child"
class="com.dmz.official.merge.DerivedTestBean"
parent="parent" >
<property name="name" value="override"/>
</bean>
</beans>public class DerivedTestBean {
private String name;
private int age;
// 省略getter setter方法
}
public class TestBean {
private String name;
private String age;
// 省略getter setter方法
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext cc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
DerivedTestBean derivedTestBean = (DerivedTestBean) cc.getBean("child");
System.out.println("derivedTestBean的name = " + derivedTestBean.getName());
System.out.println("derivedTestBean的age = " + derivedTestBean.getAge());
}
}
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