from urllib import request,parse
from urllib.error import HTTPError,URLError
# a.get(url,headers =None)
def get(url,headers =None):
return urlrequests(url,headers=headers)
def post(url,form,headers=None):
return urlrequests(url,form,headers=headers)
#b.post(url,foem,headers=None)
#1.传入url
#2.user_agent
#3.headers
#4.定义Request
#5.urlopen
#6.返回byte数组
def urlrequests(url,form=None,headers=None):
user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36'
# 如果用户需要自行传入headers,则覆盖之前的headers
if headers == None:
headers ={
'User-Agent':user_agent
}
html_bytes = b''
try:
if form:
#POST
#2.1转换成str
form_str = parse.urlencode(form)
#print(form_str)
#2.2转换成bytes
form_bytes= form_str.encode('utf-8')
req = request.Request(url,data=form_bytes,headers=headers)
else:
#GET
req = request.Request(url,headers = headers)
response = request.urlopen(req)
html_bytes =response.read()
except HTTPError as e:
print(e)
except URLError as e :
print(e)
return html_bytes
if __name__ == '__main__':
# url = 'http://fanyi.baidu.com/sug'
# form ={
# 'kw':'哈哈'
# }
# html_bytes = post(url,form=form)
#print(html_bytes)
url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
html_byte = get(url)
print(html_byte)