常用latex、markdown数学符号对照表

常用数学符号对照表

下面是一些我自己写文档的时候用到的一些数学符号。以前经常也会在csdn上搜这些符号相对应的助记符，这次我自己抄了一些，主要是为了自己查阅方便,希望也可以顺便帮助大家写公式，嘿嘿。

1 希腊字符

1	2	3	4
\alpha → $\alpha$	\beta → $\beta$	\gamma → $\gamma$	\Gamma → $\Gamma$
\delta → $\delta$	\Delta → $\Delta$	\epsilon → $ϵ$	\varepsilon → $\epsilon$
\theta → $\theta$	\Theta → $\Theta$	\lambda →$\lambda$	\mu → $\mu$
\nu → $\nu$	\xi → $\xi$	\rho → $\rho$	\sigma → $\sigma$
\tau → $\tau$	\phi → $\varphi$	\varphi → $\phi$	\Phi → $\Phi$
\chi → $\chi$	\psi → $\psi$	\omega → $\omega$	\Omega → $\Omega$
\zeta → $\zeta$	\eta → $\eta$	\pi → $\pi$	\Pi → $\Pi$

2 二元关系符

1	2	3	4
\in → $\in$	\ni → $\ni$	\le → $\le$	\ge → $\ge$
\ll → $\ll$	\gg → $\gg$	\sim → $\sim$	\approx → $\approx$
\simeq → $\simeq$	\equiv → $\equiv$	\subset → $\subset$	\supset → $\supset$
\subseteq → $\subseteq$	\supseteq → $\supseteq$	\mid → $\mid$	\parallel → $\parallel$
\because → $\because$	\therefore → $\therefore$	\neq → $\ne$	\notin → $\notin$
\nless → $\nless$	\ngtr → $\ngtr$	\nleq → $\nleqq$	\ngeq → $\ngeqq$
\nmid → $\nmid$	\nparallem → $\nparallel$	\nsubseteq → $⊈$	\nsupseteq → $⊉$
\pm → $\pm$	\times → $\times$	\cdot → $\cdot$	\circ → $\circ$
\div → $÷$	\bmod → $\mathrm{mod}$	\cap → $\cap$	\cup → $\cup$
\oplus → $\oplus$	\otimes → $\otimes$	\odot → $\odot$

3 箭头符号

1	2	3	4
\leftarrow → $\leftarrow$	\rightarrow → $\to$	\longleftarrow → $⟵$	\longrightarrow → $⟶$
\Leftarrow → $\Leftarrow$	\Rightarrow → $\Rightarrow$	\Longleftarrow → $⟸$	\Longrightarrow → $⟹$
\leftrightarrow → $\leftrightarrow$	\longleftrightarrow → $⟷$	\Leftrightarrow → $\iff$	\Longleftrightarrow → $⟺$
\uparrow → $\uparrow$	\downarrow → $\downarrow$	\Uparrow → $\Uparrow$	\Downarrow → $\Downarrow$
\updownarrow → $\updownarrow$	\Updownarrow → $\Updownarrow$	\nleftarrow → $\nleftarrow$	\nrightarrow → $\nrightarrow$
\nLeftarrow → $\nLeftarrow$	\nRightarrow → $\nRightarrow$	\nleftrightarrow → $\nleftrightarrow$	\nLeftrightarrow → $\nLeftrightarrow$
\dashleftarrow → $⇠$	\dashrightarrow → $⇢$

4 分隔符

1	2	3	4
\{ → { \{ {	\} → $\}$	\langle → $⟨$	\rangle → $⟩$
\| → $|$	\backslash → $\backslash$	\lfloor → $\lfloor$	\rfloor → $\rfloor$
\lceil → $\lceil$	\rceil → $\rceil$

5 操作符

1	2	3	4
\arccos → $\arccos$	\arcsin → $\arcsin$	\arctan → $\arctan$	\arg → $\arg$
\cos → $\cos$	\cosh → $\cosh$	\cot → $\cot$	\coth → $\coth$
\csc → $\csc$	\deg → $\mathrm{deg}$	\dim → $\dim$	\exp → $\exp$
\lg → $\lg$	\ln → $\ln$	\log → $\log$	\sec → $\sec$
\sin → $\sin$	\sinh → $\sinh$	\tan → $\tan$	\tanh → $\tanh$
\det → $\det$	\gcd → $\gcd$	\max → $\max$	\inf → $\inf$
\min → $\min$	\lim → $\lim$	\Pr → $\mathrm{Pr}$	\sup → $\sup$
\int _{a}^b →${\int }_a^b$	\oint _{a}^{b} →${\oint }_a^b$	\iint _{a}^{b} →${\iint }_a^b$	\iiint _{a}^{b} →${\iiint }_a^b$
\prod _{i=1}^{n} →${\prod }_{i=1}^n$	\bigcap _{i=1}^{n} →${\bigcap }_{i=1}^n$	\bigcup _{i=1}^{n} →${\bigcup }_{i=1}^n$	\sum _{i=1}^{n} →${\sum }_{i=1}^n$

6 其它

1	2	3	4
\check{a} → $\check{a}$	\tilde{a} → $\tilde{a}$	\dot{a} → $\dot{a}$	\ddot{a} → $\ddot{a}$
\grave{a} → $\grave{a}$	\bar{a} → $\bar{a}$	\sqrt{3} → $\sqrt{3}$	x^2 → $x^2$
\overline{x} → $\overline{x}$	\underline{x} → $\underline{x}$	\hat{a} -> $\hat{a}$	\vec{v} -> $\vec{v}$
\acute{a} → $\acute{a}$	\cdots -> $\cdots$

7 矩阵

7.1 matrix

\begin{matrix}
a & b \\
c & d
\end{matrix}

$$\begin{array}{cc}a& b\\ c& d\end{array}$$

7.2 pmatrix

\begin{pmatrix}
a & b \\
c & d
\end{pmatrix}

$$\left(\begin{array}{cc}a& b\\ c& d\end{array}\right)$$

7.3 bmatrix

\begin{bmatrix}
a & b \\
c & d
\end{bmatrix}

$$\left[\begin{array}{cc}a& b\\ c& d\end{array}\right]$$

7.4 vmatrix

\begin{vmatrix}
a & b \\
c & d
\end{vmatrix}

$$\left|\begin{array}{cc}a& b\\ c& d\end{array}\right|$$

7.5 Vmatrix

\begin{Vmatrix}
a & b \\
c & d
\end{Vmatrix}

$$\Vert \begin{array}{cc}a& b\\ c& d\end{array}\Vert$$