java 生成简单的二维码

一、引入生成二维码的相关依赖

<!-- 二维码 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

二、相关工具类
1、生成二维码工具类

package com.wx.wxssm.QRCode;

        import java.io.File;
        import java.io.OutputStream;
        import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
        import java.nio.file.Path;
        import java.util.HashMap;

        import javax.sound.midi.Patch;

        import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
        import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
        import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
        import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
        import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
        import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

//生成二维码
public class CreateQRCode {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        final int width = 300;
        final int height = 300;
        //二维码格式
        final String format = "png";
        //二维码内容
        final String content = "500万给你，请收好";

        //定义二维码的参数
        HashMap hints = new HashMap();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);

        //生成二维码
        try{
            //OutputStream stream = new OutputStreamWriter();
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            //生成二维码存放路径
            Path file = new File("e:/img.png").toPath();
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, file);
            //MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, format, stream);
        }catch(Exception e){

        }

    }

}

2、读取二维码工具类

package com.wx.wxssm.QRCode;

import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;

        import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
        import java.io.File;
        import java.util.HashMap;

        import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

        import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
        import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
        import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
        import com.google.zxing.Result;
        import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
        import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

//读取二维码信息
public class ReadQRCode {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
        File file = new File("e:/img.png");

        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
        BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));

        //定义二维码的参数
        HashMap hints = new HashMap();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");

        Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);

        System.out.println("二维码解析结果：" + result.toString());
        System.out.println("二维码的格式：" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
        System.out.println("二维码的文本内容：" + result.getText());
    }

}