Python从入门到实践7章：用户输入和while循环

章节代码及练习

#@使用while 循环来处理列表和字典
#@在列表之间移动元素

------------------------------------------------------------------
#首先，创建一个待验证用户列表
#和一个用于存储已验证用户的空列表
unconfirmed_users = ['alice', 'brian', 'candace']
confirmed_users = []
# 验证每个用户，直到没有未验证用户为止
#将每个经过验证的列表都移到已验证用户列表中
while unconfirmed_users:
	#pop() 以每次一个的方式从列表unconfirmed_users 末尾删除未验证的用户
    current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
    print(current_user)
    print("Verifying user: " + current_user.title())
    #将删除的元素添加到confirmed_users列表中
    confirmed_users.append(current_user)
    print(confirmed_users)

# 显示所有已验证的用户
print("\nThe following users have been confirmed:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
    print(confirmed_user.title())

#删除包含特定值的所有列表元素
pets = ['dog','cat','dog','goldfish','cat','rabbit','cat']
print(pets)
#while 'cat' in pets:
while 'cat' in pets:
	pets.remove('cat')
print(pets)


#@使用户输入来填充字典
responses = {}

# 设置一个标志，指出调查是否继续
polling_active = True

while polling_active:
    # 提示输入被调查者的名字和回答
    name = input("\nWhat is your name? ")
    response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday? ")

    # 将答卷存储在字典中
    responses[name] = response
    print(responses)

      # 看看是否还有人要参与调查
    repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond? (yes/ no) ")
    if repeat == 'no':

       polling_active = False

  # 调查结束，显示结果
print("\n--- Poll Results ---")
for name, response in responses.items():
    print(name + " would like to climb " + response + ".")
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'''
@@@
7-8 熟食店 ：创建一个名为sandwich_orders 的列表，在其中包含各种三明治的名字；再创建一个名为finished_sandwiches 的空列表。遍历列
表sandwich_orders ，对于其中的每种三明治，都打印一条消息，如I made your tuna sandwich ，并将其移到列表finished_sandwiches 。所有三明
治都制作好后，打印一条消息，将这些三明治列出来。
7-9 五香烟熏牛肉（（pastrami））卖完了了 ：使用为完成练习7-8而创建的列表sandwich_orders ，并确保'pastrami' 在其中至少出现了三次。在程序开头附近添加
这样的代码：打印一条消息，指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了；再使用一个while 循环将列表sandwich_orders 中的'pastrami' 都删除。确认最终的列
表finished_sandwiches 中不包含'pastrami' 。
7-10 梦想的度假胜地 ：编写一个程序，调查用户梦想的度假胜地。使用类似于“If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?”的提示，并编写一个打印调查
结果的代码块。
@@@
'''

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sandwich_orders = ['beef','tomoto','apple']
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
	remove_foods = sandwich_orders.pop()
	print(remove_foods)
	print("\nI made your tuna " + remove_foods)
	finished_sandwiches.append(remove_foods)
print(finished_sandwiches)
for sandwichs in finished_sandwiches:
	print("\nYou had finished " + sandwichs)

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sandwich_orders = ['pastrami','beef','pastrami','hotdog','pastrami','apple']
finished_sandwiches = ['sss']
print('熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了')
while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders:
	sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami')
finished_sandwiches += sandwich_orders 
print(finished_sandwiches)

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
visit_plance = {}
ask_active = True
while ask_active:
	name = input("\nWhat's your name?")
	plance = input("If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?")
	#将键和值添加到字典
	visit_plance[name] = plance
	print(visit_plance)
	print(visit_plance[name])
	other = input("Any other places want to go?(Yes/No)")
	if other == 'no':
		ask_active = False
print("\n---------Display results---------")
for name, plance in visit_plance.items():
	print(name + "would	like go to" + plance + ".")
	#print(name,plance)