每日一题 LeetCode 401. 二进制手表 java题解

题目

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-watch/

代码

方法一：枚举

class Solution {
    public List<String> readBinaryWatch(int turnedOn) {
        List<String> ans = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int h = 0; h < 12; ++h) {
            for (int m = 0; m < 60; ++m) {
                if (Integer.bitCount(h) + Integer.bitCount(m) == turnedOn) {
                    ans.add(h + ":" + (m < 10 ? "0" : "") + m);
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

方法二：二进制枚举

class Solution {
    public List<String> readBinaryWatch(int turnedOn) {
        List<String> ans = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
            int h = i >> 6, m = i & 63; // 用位运算取出高 4 位和低 6 位
            if (h < 12 && m < 60 && Integer.bitCount(i) == turnedOn) {
                ans.add(h + ":" + (m < 10 ? "0" : "") + m);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

超时的方法

回溯

class Solution {
    ArrayList<String> list;
    int[] hours={1,2,4,8};
    int[] minutes={1,2,4,8,16,32};
    public List<String> readBinaryWatch(int turnedOn) {
        list=new ArrayList<>();
        int hour=0;
        int minute=0;
        dfs(hour,minute,turnedOn);
        return list;
    }
    public void dfs(int hour,int minute,int turnedOn){
        if(turnedOn==0){
            //拼装
            StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder("");
            if(hour==0){
                sb.append("0");
            }
            else{
                sb.append(String.valueOf(hour));
            }
            sb.append(":");
            if(minute>=10){
                sb.append(String.valueOf(minute));
            }
            else if(minute>0&&minute<10){
                sb.append("0");
                sb.append(String.valueOf(minute));
            }
            else{
                sb.append("00");
            }
            list.add(sb.toString());
            return;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<hours.length;i++){
            hour+=hours[i];
            turnedOn--;
            dfs(hour,minute,turnedOn);
            hour-=hours[i];
            turnedOn++;
        }
        for(int j=0;j<minutes.length;j++){
            minute+=minutes[j];
            turnedOn--;
            dfs(hour,minute,turnedOn);
            minute-=minutes[j];
            turnedOn++;
        }
    }
}