Python之multiprocessing

模块 multiprocessing*

线程之间共享内存,进程之间内存独立

from multiprocessing import Process
import time
import threading
def Threads():
    print(threading.get_ident())
    #time.sleep(2)
def run(conn):
    print("from child process",conn)
    #time.sleep(2)
    t = threading.Thread(target=Threads,)
    t.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(20):
        p = Process(target=run,args=(i,))
        p.start()

进程之间的数据传递*

• multiprocessing.Queue() 方法

from multiprocessing import Process
from multiprocessing import Queue
import time
import threading
def Threads():
    print(threading.get_ident())    #获取当前线程pid
def run(conn,qq):
    print("from child process",conn)
    qq.put([12,True,"hello"])
    t = threading.Thread(target=Threads,)
    t.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    q = Queue()
    for i in range(20):
        p = Process(target=run,args=(i,q))    #将Queue传入子进程
        p.start()
        print(q.get())

• multiprocessing.Pipe() 方法

跟socket函数的send()、recv()方法类似，recv()会进入阻塞状态等待接收到数据

from multiprocessing import Pipe
from multiprocessing import Process
import os
def Proce(conn):
    print("from child process")
    print(conn.recv())
    conn.send("I'm your child")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    parent_pro, child_pro = Pipe()
    P = Process(target=Proce,args=(child_pro,))
    P.start()
    print(parent_pro.send("I'am your parent"))
    print(parent_pro.recv())

• multiprocessing.Pool() 线程池

from multiprocessing import pool
from multiprocessing import Pool
from multiprocessing import Process
from multiprocessing import freeze_support
import time
import os
def Proce(i):
    time.sleep(1)
    print("子线程ID：",os.getpid())
    return i+100

def callbackFunction():
    print("CallbackFunctionID:",os.getpid())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # pool = pool.ThreadPool(processes=3)   #主进程ID与所有子进程ID相同
    pool = Pool(processes=3)                #线程池大小
    print("主进程ID：",os.getpid())
    for i in range(10):
        pool.apply(func=Proce,args=(i,),callback=callbackFunction())        #同步执行（串行）
        #pool.apply_async(func=Proce,args=(i,)) #异步执行（并行）
    print("END")
    pool.close()
    pool.join()

Py初学者，刚刚接触编程，写的比较烂，就希望多交一些朋友，哈哈