MyBatis报错：argument type mismatch

这个方法：
//职工查询被分配到的盘点任务详情（记得给clothes.id重命名，不然映射不到InventoryTaskDetail类里的clothesId里去）
@Select(“select clothes.id clothes_id,clothes.shelf,clothes.position,amount,staff_id,state from clothes,inventory_task where staff_id=#{staffId} and clothes.shelf=inventory_task.shelf and clothes.position=inventory_task.position”)
InventoryTaskDetail[] getInventoryClothes(@Param(“staffId”) String staffId);

报了这个错：
2020-07-05 20:29:47.405 ERROR 7576 — [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Error instantiating class jnu.ssc.server.inventory_staff.InventoryTaskDetail with invalid types (Clothes) or values (33783757-e89e-3262-f0a4-e9db956ca1c3). Cause: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch] with root cause

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.DefaultObjectFactory.instantiateClass(DefaultObjectFactory.java:74) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.reflection.factory.DefaultObjectFactory.create(DefaultObjectFactory.java:53) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.createUsingConstructor(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:715) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.createByConstructorSignature(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:693) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.createResultObject(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:657) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.createResultObject(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:630) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.getRowValue(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:397) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:354) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleRowValues(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:328) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleResultSet(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:301) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleResultSets(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:194) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:65) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:79) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:63) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:325) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:89) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:426)[mybatis-spring-2.0.5.jar:2.0.5]atcom.sun.proxy.$Proxy57.selectList(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:223) ~[mybatis-spring-2.0.5.jar:2.0.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:147) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:80) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy$PlainMethodInvoker.invoke(MapperProxy.java:152)[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]atorg.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:85)[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]atcom.sun.proxy.$Proxy63.getInventoryClothes(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at jnu.ssc.server.inventory_staff.InventoryStrategyPart.getInventoryList(InventoryStrategyPart.java:27) ~[classes/:na]
at jnu.ssc.server.inventory_staff.InventoryManager.getInventoryTask(InventoryManager.java:15) ~[classes/:na]
at jnu.ssc.server.service.StaffService.queryInventoryTask(StaffService.java:63) ~[classes/:na]
at jnu.ssc.server.Controller.queryInventoryTask(Controller.java:68) ~[classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:373) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]atorg.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_131]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)[na:1.8.0_{1}31]atorg.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.36.jar:9.0.36]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_131]

百思不得其解，毕竟这又长又臭的报错文件里面没一个能点得开的:)
遂百度，“MyBatis报错：argument type mismatch”，发现是参数类型不匹配，检查了半天我这数据库各个字段的类型和InventoryTaskDetail这个类的各个成员变量的类型完全一致啊！而且为了方便Mapper对得上，我还特地给从clothes表select出来的id字段重命名成对应InventoryTaskDetail里的clothesId的标准clothes_id，所以这到底是什么参数类型不匹配呢？？

打开InventoryTaskDetail类想看个究竟，忽然发现我写了个有参数的构造函数，我丢？难道是这个参数不匹配？MyBatis既然要把SQL语句select出来的结果映射到InventoryTaskDetail对象里面，底层内部总要先new一个InventoryTaskDetail出来然后一个个字段set进去吧？根据Java语言的规则，如果定义了有参数的构造函数而不显示指定无参数的构造函数，默认是不会继承父类（也就是Object）的无参数构造函数的，也就是说！MyBatis可能在new InventoryTaskDetail()的时候发现得传一个参数进去但是他不知道传什么参数！MyBatis底层也是默认不传任何参数的！

想明白后于是给InventoryTaskDetail类加了个无参数的构造函数后，程序终于不报错了……欣慰之余，感叹白盒调用是多慢重要，以前总觉得框架这种东西黑盒就行了，框架不就是用来黑盒的吗？现在才明白为什么面试总是要问框架的底层原理，懂底层对找bug真的很重要，框架不是用来给小白傻瓜式黑盒调用的，是用来给会写底层的大佬省事而封装成白盒调用的！
想起来之前看到有位挺厉害的师兄发过一条朋友圈，“当我读完vue源码之后，我的世界再无bug”，现在终于体会到了，真的懂原理对debug有多么重要