SSH整合

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-26 10:24:22 发布

程序员之窝

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-26 10:24:22 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： spring java hibernate struts2 ssh

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42998267/article/details/106375872

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步骤

加入Spring
1.1. 添加依赖

	<properties>
        <!-- 统一源码的编码方式 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <!-- 统一各个框架版本 -->
        <struts.version>2.5.10</struts.version>
        <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <hibernate.version>5.1.7.Final</hibernate.version>
    	</properties>

        <dependencies>
        <!-- Junit依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring 核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring web依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring整合ORM框架依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Struts2 核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>${struts.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Struts2和Spring整合依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${struts.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Hibernate 核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.42</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- C3P0 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- AspectJ依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SLF4J依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
         <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
            <version>7.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>maven_ssh</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 打包时跳过单元测试 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            
        </plugins>
    </build>

1.2. 配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>ssh</display-name>
  
  <!-- 让spring随web启动而创建的监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 配置spring配置文件位置参数 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- 扩大session作用范围
  	注意:openSessionInView一定要在struts的filter之前调用,任何filter一定要在struts的filter之前调用
   -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!-- struts2核心过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

1.3. 加入Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
</beans>

加入Hibernate
2.1. 在类路径下加入hibernate.cfg.xml文件，在其中配置hibernate的基本属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DTD是约束,可以在核心包里面找 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
   <session-factory>
			<!-- 输出底层sql语句 -->
			<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
			<!-- 输出底层格式化语句 -->
			<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
	       <!-- hibernate帮创建表 需要配置之后
	       update:如果已经有表 更新 如果没有 创建 -->
	        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
			
			<!-- 配置数据库方言 
			     在mysql里面实现分页 关键字 limit,只能使用mysql
			   在oracle数据库 实现分页 rownum
			   让hibernate框架识别不同数据库的自己特有的语句 -->
			<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
			
          </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2.2. 同时建立持久化类和其对应的.hbm.xml文件，生成对应的数据表

public class Customer {
         private String custId;
         private String custName;
         private String address;
		
		public String getCustId() {
			return custId;
		}
		public void setCustId(String custId) {
			this.custId = custId;
		}
		public String getCustName() {
			return custName;
		}
		public void setCustName(String custName) {
			this.custName = custName;
		}
		public String getAddress() {
			return address;
		}
		public void setAddress(String address) {
			this.address = address;
		}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 引入Hibernate映射文件约束 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <!-- class指定POJO类和数据库表之间的对应 -->
    <class name="it.playmaker.domain.Customer" table="t_customer" >
       <!-- id指定数据库中表的主键,以及主键生成策略 -->
       <id name="custId" type="java.lang.String" >
       <column name="id" length="32"></column>
           <generator class="uuid" />
       </id>

       <!-- property指定表字段和POJO中的属性的对应 -->
       <property name="custName" column="custName" type="java.lang.String">
       </property>

       <property name="address" column="address" type="java.lang.String">
       </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2.3. Spring整合Hibernate，在applicationContext.xml中

 <!-- 加载属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
                 <!-- 注入属性值 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
          <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
           <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
   </bean>
     <!-- 配置Hibernate的SessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置Hibernate属性 -->
          <property name="configLocations" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
          <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/hzy/ssh/dao/*.hbm.xml"/>
    </bean>
 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
	    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- xml管理事务 -->
     <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
            <tx:attributes>
                <!-- 匹配业务类中方法名 -->
                 <tx:method name="save*"/>
                  <tx:method name="update*"/>
                   <tx:method name="delete*"/>
                    <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
                    <tx:method name="*"/>
            </tx:attributes>     
     </tx:advice>
     
     <!-- 配置aop -->
     <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切点:具体哪些方法要增强(真正被增强的方法) -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.hzy.ssh.service.*.*(..))" id="cut"/>
         <!-- 配置切面:将增强逻辑作用到切点(通知+切入点)-->
         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="cut"/>
     </aop:config>
     
     <!-- 1.开启注解驱动 2.在service类或者方法上使用注解@Transactional-->
     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

db.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssh
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

加入Struts2
3.1. 加入Struts2的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.enable.Dynamicmethodinvocation" value="false"/>
	<constant name="struts.devmode" value="true"/>

    <package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        
    </package>

</struts>

3.2. 整合Spring
applicationContext.xml

<!-- 配置action对象 -->
	<bean id="customerAction" class="it.playmaker.action.CustomerAction" scope="prototype">
	          <property name="customerService" ref="customerService"></property>
	</bean>

struts2.xml

	<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <action name="customerAction_*" class="customerAction" method="{1}">
        	<result name="list">/WEB-INF/views/list.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>