IO操作标准步骤

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class TestIO {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 1、创建源
		File src = new File("abc.txt");
		// 2、选择流
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			is = new FileInputStream(src);
			// 3、操作（读取）
			int temp;
			while ((temp = is.read()) != -1) {
				System.out.println((char) temp);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 释放资源
			try {
				if (is != null) {
					is.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}