java根据内容生成二维码
一、首先导入jar包:google.zxing.jar
jar包可以从maven网站下载:meven仓库
这里可以找到你想要的绝大多数jar包,可以是依赖,也可以是jar包的形式
好啦,jar包搞定了,直接上代码:
package test;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
/**
* 二维码的生成需要借助MatrixToImageWriter类,该类是由Google提供的,可以将该类直接拷贝到源码中使用
*/
public class test {
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private test() {
}
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "
+ format + " to " + file);
}
}
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format,
OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "我是内容啊,我如果是个链接,一扫就跳转了"; // 二维码内容
int width = 300; // 二维码图片宽度
int height = 300; // 二维码图片高度
String format = "jpg";// 二维码的图片格式
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); // 内容所使用字符集编码
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
// 生成二维码
File outputFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + "new.jpg");
test.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
}
}
这个二维码的内容如果是链接,你一扫就直接跳转到那个网站里了,比如"https://mvnrepository.com"
最后上效果图: