yum报错汇总

yum makecache报错：(原因：没有足够的cache了)

[root@kvm1300014282 cache]# yum makecache fast
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors

 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Insufficient space in download directory /var/cache/yum/sw_64/$releasever/alios_sw_myyum
    * free   0
    * needed 100 k

在执行yum安装或者其他命令时，有如下提示：

【解决办法：重新构建rpm数据库】

[root@cly ~]# cd /var/lib/rpm
[root@cly rpm]# ls
Basenames     __db.001  __db.003  Group       Name          Packages     Requirename  Sigmd5
Conflictname  __db.002  Dirnames  Installtid  Obsoletename  Providename  Sha1header   Triggername
[root@cly rpm]# rm -rf __db*
[root@cly rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb

yum自动更新机制自动激活了yum进程导致的报错：

原因：yum自动更新机制自动激活了yum进程
解决：办法好几个具体如下

rm -f /var/run/yum.pid
/etc/init.d/yum-updatesd stop
如果我们不需要自动更新服务，可以直接删除它：yum remove yum-updatesd
不过删除该服务之后，以后的更新要用下面的命令手工来完成了：yum update