JavaScript 基础教程

JS

1 printing

console.log("Hello from JavaScript");

2 switch

{
   
    let name = prompt("What is your name?");

    switch(name) {
   
        case "Jim":
            console.log("Welcome");
            break;
        case "Jack":
            console.log("Get out");
            break;
        default:
            console.log("Come in");
            break;
    }
}

3 single line if else

{
   
	let name = prompt("What is your name?");
    if(name === "Jim") console.log("Hello");
    else console.log("Hi");
}

4 ternary operator

{
   
    let name = prompt("What is my name?");
    let points = name === "Jim" ? 10 : 0;
    console.log(points);
}
{
   
    let name = prompt("What is my name?");
    let points = name === "Jim" ? console.log("10"): console.log("0");
}

5 loops

// 5.1 while
{
      
	let i = 0;
    while(i <= 5) {
   
        console.log(i);
        i++;
    }
}

// 5.2 do while
let i = 10;
do {
    // execute at least once
    console.log(i);
    i++;
} while(i <= 5)

// 5.3 for
for(let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
   
    console.log(i);
}

6 array

{
   	let list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
   
        console.log(list[i]);
    }
}

{
   
    let grades = [1, 2, 3, 4];
    grades.length = 30; // crop the array length
    grades[34] = 40;
    for (let i = 0; i