Hibernate 常用API

hibernate保存操作   记得开启事务

 public void test1(){
        Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
        //获取session
       Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setCust_name("LeBron");
        customer.setCust_level("1");
        //保存
        session.save(customer);
        transaction.commit();
        //释放资源
        session.close();
    }

hibernate获取一条记录(根据id获取一条记录 )

session.get(类名.class，id)   因为id是long类型，所以要加上L

 public void test2(){
        Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
        Customer customer = session.get(Customer.class, 1L);
        System.out.println(customer);
        session.close();
    }

更新操作    记得开启事务

1.直接new一个新对象，设置其id，再设置其他字段属性。然后session.update（customer）   

   这样做的问题是没有设置的字段属性将默认为null     不推荐

 public void test3(){
        Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setCust_id(2L);
        customer.setCust_name("wade");
        session.update(customer);
        transaction.commit();
        session.close();
    }

2.先查询，得到一个对象，设置字段属性后，再更新    推荐使用

public void test3(){
        Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        Customer customer = session.get(Customer.class, 3L);
        customer.setCust_name("Anthony");
        session.update(customer);
        transaction.commit();
        session.close();
    }

删除操作  记得开启事务

1.直接创建对象删除              不支持级联删除

2.先查再删                             支持级联删除

public void test4(){
        Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        Customer customer = session.get(Customer.class, 4L);
        session.delete(customer);
        transaction.commit();
        session.close();
    }

保存或更新   记得开启事务

如果给对象没有设置id  就是保存操作

如果设置了id  就是更新操作   如果设置的id不存在  则报错

  public void test5(){
        Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        //如果没有设置ID是保存操作
        customer.setCust_name("paul");
        customer.setCust_level("3");
        session.saveOrUpdate(customer);
        transaction.commit();
        session.close();
    }

 public void test5(){
        Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        //如果没有设置ID是保存操作
        customer.setCust_id(1L);
        customer.setCust_name("LeBron");
        customer.setCust_level("23");
        session.saveOrUpdate(customer);
        transaction.commit();
        session.close();
    }

 查询所有

  使用hibernate内置的HQL   是纯面向对象的操作  查询的是类名

public void test6(){
        Session session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        //查询所有HQL                                          查询的是类名
        Query query = session.createQuery("from com.bullet.domain.Customer ");
        List list = query.list();
        for (Object o : list) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }
        transaction.commit();
        session.close();
    }