Python学习日记三（20180828）

1.学习笔记

2.检查是否是素数

n=input('enter the number:')
number=int(n)
i=2
while i<number:
    if number%i==0:
        j=True
        break
    else:
        i=i+1
        j=False

if j==True:print(n+' is\'t the prime number')
else: print(n+' is the prime number')

3.检查是否是回数

numbers=input('Plz enter the number U want to test:')
number_x=list(numbers)#将字符串转换为列表
number_y=number_x.copy()
number_y.reverse()#将复制好的列表y反向排列
length=0
value=True #取一个Bealen数，为之后判断做准备
while length<len(number_x):
    if int(number_x[length])==int(number_y[length]):#将number_x的每一列字符整数后与number_y的每一列字符整数后比较
        length=length+1            
    else:
        value=False
        break

if value==True:print(numbers+' is a palindrom')
else: print(numbers+' is\'t a palindrom')

4.在中间显示句子

sentence=input('enter the sentence:')
screen_width=80
text_width=len(sentence)
box_width=text_width+6
left_margin=(screen_width-text_width)//2

print()
print(' '*left_margin+'+'+'-'*(box_width-2)+'+')
print(' '*left_margin+'|'+' '*(box_width-2)+'|')
print(' '*left_margin+'|'+' '*2+sentence+' '*2+'|')
print(' '*left_margin+'|'+' '*(box_width-2)+'|')
print(' '*left_margin+'+'+'-'*(box_width-2)+'+')