linux, pipe

1.子进程，共享父进程打开的文件；

#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>


const int BUFF_SIZE = 11;

int main()
{
    int pfd[2];

    if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
        printf("failed to create a pipe");

    switch (fork())
    {
    case -1:
        printf("failed to create a process");
    

    case 0:
        if (close(pfd[1]) == -1)
            _exit(1);

        char read_buff[BUFF_SIZE];

        int readn = read(pfd[0], read_buff, BUFF_SIZE);

        printf("child process read: %s\n", read_buff);

        _exit(0);
    }

    if (close(pfd[0]) == -1)
        exit(1);

    char write_buff[] = "hello world";

    int writen = write(pfd[1], write_buff, BUFF_SIZE);

    exit(0);

}

父进程关闭read，fd[0],  can write,   children close write, fd[1], can read;