简介
点亮该屏幕的笔记,既然都能显示了,肯定要获取触摸位置啊,从实物图中可知该屏幕的触摸IC为XPT2046
Arduino IDE需配置esp32开发环境
开发板:ESP 32
触摸过程
这里实现的是触摸屏幕获取坐标
IO映射
TFT LCD | ESP32 |
---|---|
VCC | 3V3 |
GND | GND |
CS | P5 |
RESET | P4 |
DC | P17 |
MOSI | P23 |
SCK | P18 |
LED | VIN(最好加一个电阻) |
MISO | P19 |
触摸接口 | 触摸接口 |
T_CLK | P18 |
T_CS | P5 |
T_DIN | P23 |
T_DO | P19 |
T_IRQ | P21 |
这里可以看到复用部分接口,灵感来自于太极创客的一个视频(参考3)
代码
需要从库管理器下载的库:XPT2046_Touchscreen
工具-开发板- ESP32 Arduino - NodeMCU-32s
#include <XPT2046_Touchscreen.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#define CS_PIN 8
// MOSI=11, MISO=12, SCK=13
#define TIRQ_PIN 2
XPT2046_Touchscreen ts(5, 21);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
ts.begin();
ts.setRotation(1);
while (!Serial && (millis() <= 1000));
}
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
void loop() {
if (ts.touched()) {
TS_Point p = ts.getPoint();
if(x != p.x || y != p.y) //过滤重复的点位
{
Serial.print("Pressure = "); //按压的力度大小
Serial.print(p.z);
Serial.print(", x = "); //坐标的x值
Serial.print(p.x);
Serial.print(", y = "); //坐标的y值
Serial.print(p.y);
Serial.println();
}
x=p.x;
y=p.y;
delay(30);
}
}
效果
指尖触摸屏幕,可以在串口监视器中看到一下内容
总结
或是是因为XPT2046过于廉价,获取到的触摸数据emmm,不堪入目,也可能是我没有校准???如何校准哦。。人傻了
花式点亮屏幕
这里不涉及触摸,但点亮的方式挺炫酷的
IO映射
TFT LCD | ESP32 |
---|---|
VCC | 3V3 |
GND | GND |
CS | P5 |
RESET | P4 |
DC | P17 |
MOSI | P23 |
SCK | P18 |
LED | VIN(最好加一个电阻) |
MISO | P19(非必需,可以不接) |
代码
需要下载库:Adafruit_ILI9341
#include "SPI.h"
#include "Adafruit_GFX.h"
#include "Adafruit_ILI9341.h"
//Adafruit_ILI9341 tft = Adafruit_ILI9341(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_MOSI, TFT_CLK, TFT_RST, TFT_MISO);
Adafruit_ILI9341 tft = Adafruit_ILI9341(5, 17, 23, 18, 4, 19); //esp32-nodemcu32s
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("ILI9341 Test!");
tft.begin();
// read diagnostics (optional but can help debug problems)
uint8_t x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDMODE);
Serial.print("Display Power Mode: 0x"); Serial.println(x, HEX);
x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDMADCTL);
Serial.print("MADCTL Mode: 0x"); Serial.println(x, HEX);
x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDPIXFMT);
Serial.print("Pixel Format: 0x"); Serial.println(x, HEX);
x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDIMGFMT);
Serial.print("Image Format: 0x"); Serial.println(x, HEX);
x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDSELFDIAG);
Serial.print("Self Diagnostic: 0x"); Serial.println(x, HEX);
Serial.println(F("Benchmark Time (microseconds)"));
delay(10);
Serial.print(F("Screen fill "));
Serial.println(testFillScreen());
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("Text "));
Serial.println(testText());
delay(3000);
Serial.print(F("Lines "));
Serial.println(testLines(ILI9341_CYAN));
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("Horiz/Vert Lines "));
Serial.println(testFastLines(ILI9341_RED, ILI9341_BLUE));
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("Rectangles (outline) "));
Serial.println(testRects(ILI9341_GREEN));
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("Rectangles (filled) "));
Serial.println(testFilledRects(ILI9341_YELLOW, ILI9341_MAGENTA));
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("Circles (filled) "));
Serial.println(testFilledCircles(10, ILI9341_MAGENTA));
Serial.print(F("Circles (outline) "));
Serial.println(testCircles(10, ILI9341_WHITE));
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("Triangles (outline) "));
Serial.println(testTriangles());
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("Triangles (filled) "));
Serial.println(testFilledTriangles());
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("Rounded rects (outline) "));
Serial.println(testRoundRects());
delay(500);
Serial.print(F("Rounded rects (filled) "));
Serial.println(testFilledRoundRects());
delay(500);
Serial.println(F("Done!"));
}
void loop(void) {
for(uint8_t rotation=0; rotation<4; rotation++) {
tft.setRotation(rotation);
testText();
delay(1000);
}
}
unsigned long testFillScreen() {
unsigned long start = micros();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
yield();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_RED);
yield();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_GREEN);
yield();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLUE);
yield();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
yield();
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testText() {
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
unsigned long start = micros();
tft.setCursor(0, 0);
tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_WHITE); tft.setTextSize(1);
tft.println("Hello World!");
tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_YELLOW); tft.setTextSize(2);
tft.println(1234.56);
tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_RED); tft.setTextSize(3);
tft.println(0xDEADBEEF, HEX);
tft.println();
tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_GREEN);
tft.setTextSize(5);
tft.println("Groop");
tft.setTextSize(2);
tft.println("I implore thee,");
tft.setTextSize(1);
tft.println("my foonting turlingdromes.");
tft.println("And hooptiously drangle me");
tft.println("with crinkly bindlewurdles,");
tft.println("Or I will rend thee");
tft.println("in the gobberwarts");
tft.println("with my blurglecruncheon,");
tft.println("see if I don't!");
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testLines(uint16_t color) {
unsigned long start, t;
int x1, y1, x2, y2,
w = tft.width(),
h = tft.height();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
yield();
x1 = y1 = 0;
y2 = h - 1;
start = micros();
for(x2=0; x2<w; x2+=6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
x2 = w - 1;
for(y2=0; y2<h; y2+=6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
t = micros() - start; // fillScreen doesn't count against timing
yield();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
yield();
x1 = w - 1;
y1 = 0;
y2 = h - 1;
start = micros();
for(x2=0; x2<w; x2+=6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
x2 = 0;
for(y2=0; y2<h; y2+=6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
t += micros() - start;
yield();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
yield();
x1 = 0;
y1 = h - 1;
y2 = 0;
start = micros();
for(x2=0; x2<w; x2+=6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
x2 = w - 1;
for(y2=0; y2<h; y2+=6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
t += micros() - start;
yield();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
yield();
x1 = w - 1;
y1 = h - 1;
y2 = 0;
start = micros();
for(x2=0; x2<w; x2+=6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
x2 = 0;
for(y2=0; y2<h; y2+=6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
yield();
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testFastLines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
unsigned long start;
int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height();
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
start = micros();
for(y=0; y<h; y+=5) tft.drawFastHLine(0, y, w, color1);
for(x=0; x<w; x+=5) tft.drawFastVLine(x, 0, h, color2);
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testRects(uint16_t color) {
unsigned long start;
int n, i, i2,
cx = tft.width() / 2,
cy = tft.height() / 2;
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
n = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
start = micros();
for(i=2; i<n; i+=6) {
i2 = i / 2;
tft.drawRect(cx-i2, cy-i2, i, i, color);
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testFilledRects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
unsigned long start, t = 0;
int n, i, i2,
cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
n = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
for(i=n; i>0; i-=6) {
i2 = i / 2;
start = micros();
tft.fillRect(cx-i2, cy-i2, i, i, color1);
t += micros() - start;
tft.drawRect(cx-i2, cy-i2, i, i, color2);
yield();
}
return t;
}
unsigned long testFilledCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
unsigned long start;
int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height(), r2 = radius * 2;
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
start = micros();
for(x=radius; x<w; x+=r2) {
for(y=radius; y<h; y+=r2) {
tft.fillCircle(x, y, radius, color);
}
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
unsigned long start;
int x, y, r2 = radius * 2,
w = tft.width() + radius,
h = tft.height() + radius;
start = micros();
for(x=0; x<w; x+=r2) {
for(y=0; y<h; y+=r2) {
tft.drawCircle(x, y, radius, color);
}
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testTriangles() {
unsigned long start;
int n, i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
n = min(cx, cy);
start = micros();
for(i=0; i<n; i+=5) {
tft.drawTriangle(
cx , cy - i, // peak
cx - i, cy + i, // bottom left
cx + i, cy + i, // bottom right
tft.color565(i, i, i));
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testFilledTriangles() {
unsigned long start, t = 0;
int i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
start = micros();
for(i=min(cx,cy); i>10; i-=5) {
start = micros();
tft.fillTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i,
tft.color565(0, i*10, i*10));
t += micros() - start;
tft.drawTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i,
tft.color565(i*10, i*10, 0));
yield();
}
return t;
}
unsigned long testRoundRects() {
unsigned long start;
int w, i, i2,
cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
w = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
start = micros();
for(i=0; i<w; i+=6) {
i2 = i / 2;
tft.drawRoundRect(cx-i2, cy-i2, i, i, i/8, tft.color565(i, 0, 0));
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testFilledRoundRects() {
unsigned long start;
int i, i2,
cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
start = micros();
for(i=min(tft.width(), tft.height()); i>20; i-=6) {
i2 = i / 2;
tft.fillRoundRect(cx-i2, cy-i2, i, i, i/8, tft.color565(0, i, 0));
yield();
}
return micros() - start;
}
效果
参考
- 点亮TFT LCD屏幕_ILI9341_SPI_240x320 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43031092/article/details/108007481
- 数据手册 http://www.lcdwiki.com/zh/2.8inch_SPI_Module_ILI9341_SKU:MSP2807
- 太极创客 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1C4411Z7pS?t=76
- 配置esp32开发环境 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43031092/article/details/106860485
- ESP32管脚 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43031092/article/details/108158407