背景介绍
MacOS默认不对其他电脑平台发布,在 Apple 目前的战略中不把 os 作为可交易的商品,而是一种卖硬件附送的高价值软件。因此对于非 A 家的设备,想要整个 Mac OS 就需要自己想办法了,黑苹果的驱动问题不太好解决 -.- 个人已经六岁的 se 想给它加点东西,奈何 xcode 不能跑在 other os,也没听说过类似 wine 的 mac wine。
查了一下黑苹果的几种办法:虚拟机(VM、VirtualBox)、双系统(单黑系统不推荐)、KVM、Docker。后两种办法见于参考前排。
至于采用何种办法见仁见智,最简单省事的办法是虚拟机,下载启动。缺点是占用空间大。双系统自己找资料补驱动,KVM 的速度比 docker 慢一点(该方案可在参考中学习)。所以这里我采用 docker 方案。此方案适合有耐心捣鼓的朋友,可能会遇到不少 warninig error.
环境介绍
- OS: Arch Linux 5.10.47-1-lts
- CPU: AMD R5-4600u(支持虚拟化技术)
- Docker version 20.10.7
最终效果
动手
主要参考 sickcodes/Docker-OSX 的 README.md
安装软件
我这里的 os 是 Arch,其它 os 的慢慢看 README 找。
$ sudo pacman -S qemu libvirt dnsmasq virt-manager bridge-utils flex bison iptables-nft edk2-ovmf docker
iptables-nft 与 iptables 有冲突。删除 iptables 吗?y
软件包 (16) gtk-vnc-1.2.0-1 gtksourceview4-4.8.1-1 iptables-1:1.8.7-1 [删除] libosinfo-1.9.0-1
libvirt-glib-4.0.0-1 libvirt-python-1:7.3.0-1 osinfo-db-20210531-1 phodav-2.5-1
spice-gtk-0.39-3 virt-install-3.2.0-1 yajl-2.1.0-4 dnsmasq-2.85-1 edk2-ovmf-202105-1
iptables-nft-1:1.8.7-1 libvirt-1:7.3.0-1 virt-manager-3.2.0-1
有些包已经安装过了不再重复安装,所以上面没有显示 qemu bridge-utils flex bison docker
开启 KVM 内核模块并启动 docker
这里进行操作之前需要现在 BIOS 开启虚拟化技术。此步骤需要自行解决,比较简单就不赘述贴图了。
sudo systemctl enable --now libvirtd
sudo systemctl enable --now virtlogd
echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs
sudo modprobe kvm
# 启动 docker, 并且设置开机自动启动 docker
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
添加用户组
这个不加入用户组的话就不能正常使用 docker、libvert、kvm,为了减少 bug 的数量还是动动小手好一点。
sudo usermod -aG docker "${USER}"
sudo usermod -aG libvirt "${USER}"
sudo usermod -aG kvm "${USER}"
# kearney 是我的用户名
xhost +SI:localuser:kearney
拉取镜像
两个最新版本(11、10)的Mac OS,挑一个喜欢的下载就行。此步骤耗时较长,与网络状态有关,建议打开电影《建国大业》观看等待。本人校园网下载了半个多小时最后卡死了。。所以特意将镜像步骤放在了这里
设置 docker hub 镜像
$ sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
# 复制粘贴下面的内容, ctrl + x 保存退出
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://ustc-edu-cn.mirror.aliyuncs.com/",
"https://mirror.baidubce.com",
"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
]
}
下面重启 docker 服务使镜像设置生效
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
拉取镜像
# 如果要下载 Catalina 1.5 G,运行下面这个,我这里选择的是这个
docker pull sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
# 如果要下载 Big Sur 1.8 G,运行下面这个
docker pull sickcodes/docker-osx:big-sur
启动容器
Catalina
Catalina 运作这个
docker run -it \
--device /dev/kvm \
-p 50922:10022 \
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
Big Sur
Big Sur 版本则运行这个
docker run -it \
--device /dev/kvm \
-p 50922:10022 \
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
-e GENERATE_UNIQUE=true \
-e MASTER_PLIST_URL=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sickcodes/osx-serial-generator/master/config-custom.plist \
sickcodes/docker-osx:big-sur
修改 Mac 配置
成功启动之后选择 ‘Disk Utiliy’,左侧列表(Internal)里会有一些磁盘,选中那个 200G 左右的 QEMU HARDDISK Media,然后在上面五个按钮中点击Erase,名称你开心就好,随便填一个。
之后我分了个区,从 200 里分了个 60(本来想分 30 但是 readme 里说 xcode 至少 60G),然而硬盘只有 20G 剩余,现装试一试。
整好之后点击左上角红点返回,然后选择 Reinstall macOS 后继续。之后就一气呵成 同意、继续啥的。安装时间可以看会《觉醒年代》。
Q&A
个人配置信息
当无法正常运行 Docker-OSX,提问之前需要把这些信息加上
点击查看如何获取个人配置信息$ uname -a
Linux arch 5.10.47-1-lts #1 SMP Wed, 30 Jun 2021 13:52:19 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ qemu-system-x86_64 --version
QEMU emulator version 6.0.0
Copyright (c) 2003-2021 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
$ echo $DISPLAY
:0
$ uname -a \
; echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs \
; grep NAME /etc/os-release \
; df -h . \
; qemu-system-x86_64 --version \
; libvirtd --version \
; free -mh \
; nproc \
; egrep -c '(svm|vmx)' /proc/cpuinfo \
; ls -lha /dev/kvm \
; ls -lha /tmp/.X11-unix/ \
; ps aux | grep dockerd \
; docker ps | grep osx \
; grep "docker\|kvm\|virt" /etc/group
Linux arch 5.10.47-1-lts #1 SMP Wed, 30 Jun 2021 13:52:19 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux
1
NAME="Arch Linux"
PRETTY_NAME="Arch Linux"
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/nvme0n1p5 108G 89G 14G 87% /
QEMU emulator version 6.0.0
Copyright (c) 2003-2021 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
libvirtd (libvirt) 7.3.0
total used free shared buff/cache available
内存: 15Gi 3.9Gi 6.9Gi 99Mi 4.2Gi 10Gi
交换: 976Mi 0B 976Mi
12
12
crw-rw-rw- 1 root kvm 10, 232 7月 2 23:14 /dev/kvm
总用量 0
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 60 7月 2 22:54 .
drwxrwxrwt 12 root root 560 7月 2 23:14 ..
srwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 7月 2 22:54 X0
root 5084 0.1 0.5 2127756 83268 ? Ssl 23:03 0:00 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd://
kearney 9738 0.0 0.0 9516 2344 pts/1 S+ 23:14 0:00 grep dockerd
kvm:x:992:kearney
docker:x:962:kearney
libvirt:x:960:kearney
gtk initialization failed
这个是最常见的错误。。。issue里面相关的一大把。
点击展开错误信息$ docker run -it \
--device /dev/kvm \
-p 50922:10022 \
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
ssh-keygen: generating new host keys: RSA DSA ECDSA ED25519
nohup: appending output to 'nohup.out'
++ id -u
++ id -g
+ sudo chown 1000:1000 /dev/kvm
++ id -u
++ id -g
+ sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /dev/snd
+ [[ 3 = max ]]
+ [[ 3 = half ]]
++ id -u
++ id -g
+ sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /dev/snd
+ exec qemu-system-x86_64 -m 3000 -cpu Penryn,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,+pcid,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+aes,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check, -machine q35,accel=kvm:tcg -smp 4,cores=4 -usb -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet -device 'isa-applesmc,osk=ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc' -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/OVMF_CODE.fd -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd -smbios type=2 -audiodev alsa,id=hda -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-duplex,audiodev=hda -device ich9-ahci,id=sata -drive id=OpenCoreBoot,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/OpenCore-Catalina/OpenCore.qcow2 -device ide-hd,bus=sata.2,drive=OpenCoreBoot -device ide-hd,bus=sata.3,drive=InstallMedia -drive id=InstallMedia,if=none,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/BaseSystem.img,format=qcow2 -drive id=MacHDD,if=none,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/mac_hdd_ng.img,format=qcow2 -device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=MacHDD -netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22,hostfwd=tcp::5900-:5900, -device vmxnet3,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:09:49:17 -monitor stdio -vga vmware
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/OVMF_CODE.fd: warning: short-form boolean option 'readonly' deprecated
Please use readonly=on instead
No protocol specified
Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
QEMU 6.0.0 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) qemu-system-x86_64: warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.pcid [bit 17]
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.pcid [bit 17]
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.pcid [bit 17]
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.pcid [bit 17]
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5233:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2660:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
alsa: Could not initialize DAC
alsa: Failed to open `default':
alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5233:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2660:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
alsa: Could not initialize DAC
alsa: Failed to open `default':
alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
audio: Failed to create voice `dac'
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5233:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2660:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
alsa: Could not initialize ADC
alsa: Failed to open `default':
alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5233:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2660:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
alsa: Could not initialize ADC
alsa: Failed to open `default':
alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
audio: Failed to create voice `adc'
gtk initialization failed
这是我遇到的第一个错误,查了 troubleshoot 和有关 run fail、gtk 的所有 issue,把里面提到的所有办法都尝试了一遍,于是就有了下面的“已经尝试过失败的办法”。最后不知道这个错误是如何变成了下面这个错误。。。
当这个问题转到下一个问题有回来的时候,我再次尝试失败办法中的可能,到 xhost + 就成功了。
解决办法
# 关闭 x 的安保措施
xhost +
# 运行 Catalina
docker run -it --device /dev/kvm -p 50922:10022 -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix -e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
# 能正常运行在往下走
# 开启 x 的安保措施
xhost -
# 将自己加入白名单。kearney 是我的用户名,注意更换
xhost +SI:localuser:kearney
xhost 设置会在重启后还原默认值,因此如果要经常用这个玩意,可以把xhost +SI:localuser:kearney
加入~/.bashrc
。这样每次打开 bash,都会自动载入这个设置。
docker: unknown server OS
出现这个问题说明 docker 出了问题。。issue 里说是 docker 没有允许,但是我这里 docker 服务是在运行的(systemctl status docker),但是 Docker daemon 却没有跑起来。最后万能办法 - 重启一下电脑。这个错误就消失了,变回了上面的错误。
点击展开错误信息$ docker run -it --device /dev/kvm -p 50922:10022 -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix -e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
docker: unknown server OS: .
See 'docker run --help'.
$ sudo systemctl start docker
$ docker info
Client:
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
buildx: Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-tp-docker)
Server:
ERROR: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
errors pretty printing info
$ pgrep dockerd
103238
$ sudo systemctl stop docker
$ sudo dockerd
$ docker run -it \
--device /dev/kvm \
-p 50922:10022 \
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
-e "DISPLAY=${DISPLAY:-:0.0}" \
sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
ssh-keygen: generating new host keys: RSA DSA ECDSA ED25519
nohup: appending output to 'nohup.out'
++ id -u
++ id -g
+ sudo chown 1000:1000 /dev/kvm
++ id -u
++ id -g
+ sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /dev/snd
+ [[ 3 = max ]]
+ [[ 3 = half ]]
++ id -u
++ id -g
+ sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /dev/snd
+ exec qemu-system-x86_64 -m 3000 -cpu Penryn,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,vmware-cpuid-freq=on,+pcid,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+aes,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check, -machine q35,accel=kvm:tcg -smp 4,cores=4 -usb -device usb-kbd -device usb-tablet -device 'isa-applesmc,osk=ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc' -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/OVMF_CODE.fd -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/OVMF_VARS-1024x768.fd -smbios type=2 -audiodev alsa,id=hda -device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-duplex,audiodev=hda -device ich9-ahci,id=sata -drive id=OpenCoreBoot,if=none,snapshot=on,format=qcow2,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/OpenCore-Catalina/OpenCore.qcow2 -device ide-hd,bus=sata.2,drive=OpenCoreBoot -device ide-hd,bus=sata.3,drive=InstallMedia -drive id=InstallMedia,if=none,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/BaseSystem.img,format=qcow2 -drive id=MacHDD,if=none,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/mac_hdd_ng.img,format=qcow2 -device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=MacHDD -netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22,hostfwd=tcp::5900-:5900, -device vmxnet3,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:09:49:17 -monitor stdio -vga vmware
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/home/arch/OSX-KVM/OVMF_CODE.fd: warning: short-form boolean option 'readonly' deprecated
Please use readonly=on instead
No protocol specified
Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
QEMU 6.0.0 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) qemu-system-x86_64: warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.pcid [bit 17]
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.pcid [bit 17]
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.pcid [bit 17]
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:ECX.pcid [bit 17]
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5233:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2660:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
alsa: Could not initialize DAC
alsa: Failed to open `default':
alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5233:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2660:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
alsa: Could not initialize DAC
alsa: Failed to open `default':
alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
audio: Failed to create voice `dac'
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5233:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2660:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
alsa: Could not initialize ADC
alsa: Failed to open `default':
alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:767:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1246:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4745:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:5233:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2660:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
alsa: Could not initialize ADC
alsa: Failed to open `default':
alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
audio: Failed to create voice `adc'
gtk initialization failed
$ docker info
Client:
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
buildx: Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-tp-docker)
Server:
Containers: 8
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 8
Images: 2
Server Version: 20.10.7
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: false
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: systemd
Cgroup Version: 2
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 36cc874494a56a253cd181a1a685b44b58a2e34a.m
runc version: v1.0.0-0-g84113eef
init version: de40ad0
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
cgroupns
Kernel Version: 5.10.47-1-lts
Operating System: Arch Linux
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 12
Total Memory: 15.06GiB
Name: arch
ID: PDMD:ZWZ3:XLJN:KJCX:PXXH:THRT:DLWM:W2J6:BRLM:E7VK:OUPS:Y4L3
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
https://ustc-edu-cn.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
https://mirror.baidubce.com/
https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false
ALAS 警告、错误
类似于下面这些东西,readme 中说了不用担心,忽略ta就行。
ALSA lib pcm.c:2660:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
alsa: Could not initialize DAC
alsa: Failed to open `default':
alsa: Reason: No such file or directory
audio: Failed to create voice `dac'
ALSA lib *.c:: cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib *.c:No such file or directory
已经尝试过失败的办法
- sudo chmod 666 /dev/kvm
- xhost +(失败后记得用
xhost -
开启安全保护) - sudo pacman -S xorg-xhost
参考
- foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM: Tools to set up a quick macOS VM in QEMU, accelerated by KVM.
- sickcodes/Docker-OSX: Run Mac in a Docker!
- Docker-OSX/issues/302:提问完重启我就好了。。尴尬
- macOS 版本官方清单
- Blog web